Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31161908›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

High-fidelity copying is not necessarily the key to cumulative cultural evolution: a study in monkeys and children.

Carmen Saldana, Joël Fagot, Simon Kirby, Kenny Smith, Nicolas Claidière

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Efficiency fosters cumulative culture across species.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Complex foraging behaviours in wild birds emerge from social learning and recombination of components.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Human biases limit cumulative innovation.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Selection, adaptation, inheritance and design in human culture: the view from the Price equation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carmen Saldana1 Centre for Language Evolution, School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH8 9AD , UK.
Joël Fagot2 Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LPC UMR 7290 , 13331 Marseille , France.
Simon Kirby1 Centre for Language Evolution, School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH8 9AD , UK.
Kenny Smith1 Centre for Language Evolution, School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH8 9AD , UK.
Nicolas Claidière2 Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LPC UMR 7290 , 13331 Marseille , France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique cumulative nature of human culture has often been explained by high-fidelity copying mechanisms found only in human social learning. However, transmission chain experiments in human and non-human primates suggest that cumulative cultural evolution (CCE) might not necessarily depend on high-fidelity copying after all. In this study, we test whether defining properties of CCE can emerge in a non-copying task. We performed transmission chain experiments in Guinea baboons and human children where individuals observed and produced visual patterns composed of four squares on touchscreen devices. In order to be rewarded, participants had to avoid touching squares that were touched by a previous participant. In other words, they were rewarded for innovation rather than copying. Results nevertheless exhibited fundamental properties of CCE: an increase over generations in task performance and the emergence of systematic structure. However, these properties arose from different mechanisms across species: children, unlike baboons, converged in behaviour over generations by copying specific patterns in a different location, thus introducing alternative copying mechanisms into the non-copying task. In children, prior biases towards specific shapes led to convergence in behaviour across chains, while baboon chains showed signs of lineage specificity. We conclude that CCE can result from mechanisms with varying degrees of fidelity in transmission and thus that high-fidelity copying is not necessarily the key to CCE.

Indexed as

Cultural EvolutionSocial LearningAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePapio papioSocial Behaviorcomparative cognitioncumulative cultural evolutioniterated learningprimate behavioursocial learningtransmission chain

Identifiers

PMID31161908
PMCPMC6571458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.