Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31161729›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2019

S-allyl-l-cysteine (SAC) protects hepatocytes from alcohol-induced apoptosis.

Peng Chen, Mingdao Hu, Feng Liu, Henghai Yu, Chen Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Disrupted HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng ChenDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Mingdao HuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Feng LiuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Henghai YuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6741-7036
Kunming Medical University · CNSecond People's Hospital of Yunnan Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocyte apoptosis is frequently observed in alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), which ranks among the 30 leading causes of death worldwide. In the current study, we explored the impact of S-allyl-l-cysteine (SAC), an organosulfur component of garlic, on hepatocyte apoptosis induced by alcohol. Rat liver (BRL-3A) cells were challenged by ethanol with or without SAC treatment. Cell death/viability, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial Cytochrome C release, and caspase 3 activity were then examined. We found that ethanol remarkably induced apoptosis of hepatocytes, while SAC treatment rescued ethanol-induced hepatocyte injury, as demonstrated by cell counting kit-8 (CCK8) assay, TUNEL assay, and annexin V/PI staining assay. Ethanol evoked ROS generation in BRL-3A cells, and this was abated by SAC pretreatment, as indicated by 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCFDA) staining assay. Moreover, ethanol suppressed cellular anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) expression, increased pro-apoptotic protein Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) expression, induced mitochondrial Cytochrome C release, and activated the caspase 3-dependent apoptosis pathway in BRL-3A cells. SAC was sufficient to abolish all these changes induced by ethanol, thereby revealing the molecular mechanisms underlying its protective effects. In conclusion, SAC protects hepatocytes from ethanol-induced apoptosis and may be suitable for use as a novel anti-apoptotic agent for treating ARLD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalCysteineCytochromes cEthanolHepatocytesLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMitochondriaOxidative StressProtective AgentsAntioxidantsCaspase 3CysteineCytochromes cEthanolProtective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesS-allylcysteinealcoholapoptosishepatocyteoxidative stressS-allyl-l-cysteine

Identifiers

PMID31161729
PMCPMC6609569
OpenAlexW2948820572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.