Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31161540›Full record

ReviewClinical journal of gastroenterology2020

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: case report and review of literature.

Marco Di Pietropaolo, Margherita Trinci, Carlo Giangregorio, Michele Galluzzo, Vittorio Miele

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Association of Pneumatosis Intestinalis With Surgical Outcomes and Mortality: A Matched, Retrospective Cohort Study and Literature Review.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco Di PietropaoloDepartment of Emergency Radiology, S. Camillo Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, 00152, Rome, Italy. mdipietropaolo@scamilloforlanini.rm.it.
Margherita TrinciDepartment of Emergency Radiology, S. Camillo Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, 00152, Rome, Italy.
Carlo GiangregorioDepartment of Emergency Radiology, S. Camillo Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, 00152, Rome, Italy.
Michele GalluzzoDepartment of Emergency Radiology, S. Camillo Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, 00152, Rome, Italy.
Vittorio MieleDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, L. go Giovanni Alessandro Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
IRCCS San Camillo Hospital · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumatosis intestinalis is the presence of gas in the bowel wall and is divided into two categories: life-threatening pneumatosis intestinalis and benign pneumatosis intestinalis. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a rare condition characterized by gas-filled cysts in submucosa and subserosa. The pathogenesis is unclear, although some causes have been theorized. The presenting clinical findings may be very heterogeneous. Intestinal pneumatosis may lead to various complications. Distinguishing between pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis and life-threatening pneumatosis intestinalis may be challenging, although computed tomography scan allows the detection of additional findings that may suggest an underlying, potentially worrisome cause of pneumatosis intestinalis. To correctly manage the patients affected with this disease is important to differentiate the two types of pneumatosis. The patients with pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis are usually treated conservatively; the surgical treatment is reserved for complications. We described a case of a patient with pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis and gastric perforation. The medical history of the patient revealed a breast cancer treated with mastectomy and chemotherapy; the patient did not report a history of gastrointestinal disease. The abdomen CT showed abscess formation at the level of the antro-pylorus, linear pneumatosis in the gastric wall, and free abdominal air. Multiple small air bubbles was observed in intestinal wall. The intestinal wall was not thickened with normal contrast mucosal enhancement. CT examination showed neither mesenteric stranding nor portal venous gas embolism. The findings of the surgery were gastric perforated peptic ulcer and benign pneumatosis intestinalis.

Indexed as

Abdominal AbscessAgedFemaleHumansPeptic Ulcer PerforationPneumatosis Cystoides IntestinalisStomach UlcerTomography, X-Ray ComputedBowelCTPneumatosis cystoides intestinalisPneumatosis intestinalis

Identifiers

PMID31161540
OpenAlexW2948763160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.