Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31161486›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2019

Clinical predictors of remission and low disease activity in Latin American early rheumatoid arthritis: data from the GLADAR cohort.

Rocio V Gamboa-Cárdenas, Manuel F Ugarte-Gil, Massardo Loreto, Mónica P Sacnun, Verónica Saurit, Mario H Cardiel, Enrique R Soriano, Cecilia Pisoni, Claudio M Galarza-Maldonado, Carlos Rios and 23 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Rocio V Gamboa-CárdenasServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, EsSalud, Av. Miguel Grau 800, La Victoria, 15033, Lima, Peru. rvgc1@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-0522
Manuel F Ugarte-GilServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, EsSalud, Av. Miguel Grau 800, La Victoria, 15033, Lima, Peru.
Massardo LoretoCentro de Biología Celular y Biomedicina (CEBICEM), Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
Mónica P SacnunServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Provincial de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Verónica SauritServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Mario H CardielCentro de Investigación Clínica de Morelia, Morelia, Mexico.
Enrique R SorianoSección Reumatología, Servicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cecilia PisoniSección de Inmunología y Reumatología, Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quirno (CEMIC), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Claudio M Galarza-MaldonadoUnidad de Enfermedades Reumáticas y Autoinmunes (UNERA), Corporación Médica Monte Sinaí, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Carlos RiosCentro de Reumatología y Rehabilitación, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Sebastião C RadominskiServiço de Reumatologia, Hospital de Clinicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Geraldo da R Castelar-PinheiroDisciplina de Reumatologia, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Washington Alves BianchiServiço de Reumatologia do Hospital General da Santa Casa da Misericórdia do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Estácio de Sá, Departamento de Medicina Interna da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Simone AppenzellerRheumatology Unit School of Medical Science, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Inés Guimarães da SilveiraPontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Cristiano A de Freitas ZerbiniCentro Paulista de Investigación Clínica, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlo V Caballero-UribeServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Adriana Rojas-VillarragaFundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS), Bogotá, Colombia.
Marlene Guibert-ToledanoServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Diez de Octubre, Havana, Cuba.
Francisco BallesterosServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Clínico San Borja-Arriaran, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Rubén MontufarDepartamento de Reumatología, Consultorio de Especialidades del Instituto Salvadoreño de Seguro Social, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Janitzia Vázquez-MelladoServicio de Reumatología, Hospital General de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Jorge Esquivel-ValerioServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio Gonzalez", Monterrey, Mexico.
Ignacio García De La TorreDepartamento de Inmunología y Reumatología, Hospital General de Occidente, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Leonor A Barile-FabrisServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Ángeles del Pedregal, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Fedra Irazoque PalezuelosServicio de Reumatología, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Lilia Andrade-OrtegaServicio de Reumatología, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Pablo MongeHospital México, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Raquel TeijeiroMédica Uruguaya Corporación de Asistencia Médica (MUCAM), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Ángel F Achurra-CastilloComplejo Hospitalario Metropolitano Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid, Caja de Seguro Social de Panamá, Panama City, Panama.
María H Esteva SpinettiServicio de Reumatología, Departamento de Medicina, Hospital Central de San Cristóbal, San Cristóbal, Venezuela.
Graciela S AlarcónDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Bernardo A Pons-EstelServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Provincial de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify baseline predictors of remission and low disease activity (LDA) in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from the GLADAR (Grupo Latino Americano De estudio de la Artritis Reumatoide) cohort.

methodsPatients with 1- and 2-year follow-up visits were included. Remission and LDA were defined by DAS28-ESR (< 2.6 and ≤ 3.2, respectively). Baseline predictors examined were gender, ethnicity, age at diagnosis, socioeconomic status, symptoms' duration, DMARDs, RF, thrombocytosis, anemia, morning stiffness, DAS28-ESR (and its components), HAQ-DI, DMARDs and corticosteroid use, and Sharp-VDH score. Multivariable binary logistic regression models (excluding DAS28-ESR components to avoid over adjustment) were derived using a backward selection method (α-level set at 0.05).

resultsFour hundred ninety-eight patients were included. Remission and LDA/remission were met by 19.3% and 32.5% at the 1-year visit, respectively. For the 280 patients followed for 2 years, these outcomes were met by 24.3% and 38.9%, respectively. Predictors of remission at 1 year were a lower DAS28-ESR (OR 1.17; CI 1.07-1.27; p = 0.001) and HAQ-DI (OR 1.48; CI 1.04-2.10; p = 0.028). At 2 years, only DAS28-ESR (OR 1.40; CI 1.17-1.6; p < 0.001) was a predictor. Predictors of LDA/remission at 1 year were DAS28-ESR (OR 1.42; CI 1.26-1.61; p < 0.001), non-use of corticosteroid (OR 1.74; CI 1.11-2.44; p = 0.008), and male gender (OR 1.77; CI 1.2-2.63; p = 0.036). A lower baseline DAS28-ESR (OR 1.45; CI 1.23-1.70; p < 0.001) was the only predictor of LDA/remission at 2 years.

conclusionsA lower disease activity consistently predicted remission and LDA/remission at 1 and 2 years of follow-up in early RA patients from the GLADAR cohort. Key Points • In patients with early RA, a lower disease activity at first visit is a strong clinical predictor of achieving remission and LDA subsequently. • Other clinical predictors of remission and LDA to keep in mind in these patients are male gender, non-use of corticosteroids and low disability at baseline. • Not using corticosteroids at first visit is associated with a lower disease activity and predicts LDA/remission at 1 year in these patients.

Indexed as

Remission InductionAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleHumansLatin AmericaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntirheumatic AgentsEarly RA outcomesEarly RA remissionEarly RA response predictorsLatin America early RA

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.