Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31161378›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2020

Misconduct and Misbehavior Related to Authorship Disagreements in Collaborative Science.

Elise Smith, Bryn Williams-Jones, Zubin Master, Vincent Larivière, Cassidy R Sugimoto, Adèle Paul-Hus, Min Shi, David B Resnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. The gendered nature of authorship.Science advances · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elise SmithNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA. elise.smith@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-4615-8204
Bryn Williams-JonesBioethics Program, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6771-3919
Zubin MasterBiomedical Ethics Research Program and Center for Regenerative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3462-4546
Vincent LarivièreSchool of Library and Information Science, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Cassidy R SugimotoSchool of Informatics, Computing and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47408, USA.
Adèle Paul-HusSchool of Library and Information Science, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Min ShiNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
David B ResnikNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Ethical, social, and legal issues in environmental health researchZIAES102646 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RESNIK, DAVID · 2009 to 2025
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES102646NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scientific authorship serves to identify and acknowledge individuals who "contribute significantly" to published research. However, specific authorship norms and practices often differ within and across disciplines, labs, and cultures. As a consequence, authorship disagreements are commonplace in team research. This study aims to better understand the prevalence of authorship disagreements, those factors that may lead to disagreements, as well as the extent and nature of resulting misbehavior. Methods include an international online survey of researchers who had published from 2011 to 2015 (8364 respondents). Of the 6673 who completed the main questions pertaining to authorship disagreement and misbehavior, nearly half (46.6%) reported disagreements regarding authorship naming; and discipline, rank, and gender had significant effects on disagreement rates. Paradoxically, researchers in multidisciplinary teams that typically reflect a range of norms and values, were less likely to have faced disagreements regarding authorship. Respondents reported having witnessed a wide range of misbehavior including: instances of hostility (24.6%), undermining of a colleague's work during meetings/talks (16.4%), cutting corners on research (8.3%), sabotaging a colleague's research (6.4%), or producing fraudulent work to be more competitive (3.3%). These findings suggest that authorship disputes may contribute to an unhealthy competitive dynamic that can undermine researchers' wellbeing, team cohesion, and scientific integrity.

Indexed as

AuthorshipBiomedical ResearchDissent and DisputesScientific MisconductFemaleHumansMaleResearch PersonnelAuthorshipDisagreementMisbehaviorNormsResearch integrityResearch misconduct

Identifiers

PMID31161378
PMCPMC6888995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.