Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31160800›Full record

ArticleNature materials2019

Formation of aligned periodic patterns during the crystallization of organic semiconductor thin films.

John S Bangsund, Thomas R Fielitz, Trevor J Steiner, Kaicheng Shi, Jack R Van Sambeek, Catherine P Clark, Russell J Holmes

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Shaping Perovskites:ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2021
    Article
  14. High-Definition Optophysical Image Construction Using Mosaics of Pixelated Wrinkles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  15. Photodynamic Pattern Memory Surfaces with Responsive Wrinkled and Fluorescent Patterns.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  16. Regulating surface wrinkles using light.National science review · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John S BangsundDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-4190
Thomas R FielitzDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Trevor J SteinerDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Kaicheng ShiDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-8681
Jack R Van SambeekDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Catherine P ClarkDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-1805
Russell J HolmesDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. rholmes@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-3673

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-organizing patterns with micrometre-scale features are promising for the large-area fabrication of photonic devices and scattering layers in optoelectronics. Pattern formation would ideally occur in the active semiconductor to avoid the need for further processing steps. Here, we report an approach to form periodic patterns in single layers of organic semiconductors by a simple annealing process. When heated, a crystallization front propagates across the film, producing a sinusoidal surface structure with wavelengths comparable to that of near-infrared light. These surface features initially form in the amorphous region within a micrometre of the crystal growth front, probably due to competition between crystal growth and surface mass transport. The pattern wavelength can be tuned from 800 nm to 2,400 nm by varying the film thickness and annealing temperature, and millimetre-scale domain sizes are obtained. This phenomenon could be exploited for the self-assembly of microstructured organic optoelectronic devices.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.