Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31160751›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

Low-level mosaicism in tuberous sclerosis complex: prevalence, clinical features, and risk of disease transmission.

Krinio Giannikou, Kathryn D Lasseter, Joannes M Grevelink, Magdalena E Tyburczy, Kira A Dies, Zachary Zhu, Lana Hamieh, Bruce M Wollison, Aaron R Thorner, Stephen J Ruoss and 3 more

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Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Characterization ofHuman mutation · 2026
    Article
  5. Insights into Tuberous Sclerosis Complex : From Genes to Clinics.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeted Genomic Sequencing ofHuman mutation · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Krinio GiannikouCancer Genetics Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn D LasseterCancer Genetics Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Joannes M GrevelinkBoston Dermatology and Laser Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Magdalena E TyburczyCancer Genetics Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kira A DiesTranslational Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zachary ZhuCancer Genetics Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-7213
Lana HamiehCancer Genetics Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Bruce M WollisonCenter for Cancer Genome Discovery, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Aaron R ThornerCenter for Cancer Genome Discovery, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Stephen J RuossPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Elizabeth A ThieleDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mustafa SahinTranslational Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-2953
David J KwiatkowskiCancer Genetics Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. dk@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-5219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the prevalence and spectrum of mosaic variant allele frequency (MVAF) in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) patients with low-level mosaicism and correlate genetic findings with clinical features and transmission risk.

methodsMassively parallel sequencing was performed on 39 mosaic TSC patients with 170 different tissue samples.

resultsTSC mosaic patients (MVAF: 0-10%, median 1.7% in blood DNA) had a milder and distinct clinical phenotype in comparison with other TSC series, with similar facial angiofibromas (92%) and kidney angiomyolipomas (83%), and fewer seizures, cortical tubers, and multiple other manifestations (p < 0.0001 for six features). MVAF of TSC1/TSC2 pathogenic variants was highly variable in different tissue samples. Remarkably, skin lesions were the most reliable tissue for variant identification, and 6 of 39 (15%) patients showed no evidence of the variant in blood. Semen analysis showed absence of the variant in 3 of 5 mosaic men. The expected distribution of MVAF in comparison with that observed here suggests that there is a considerable number of individuals with low-level mosaicism for a TSC2 pathogenic variant who are not recognized clinically.

conclusionOur findings provide information on variability in MVAF and risk of transmission that has broad implications for other mosaic genetic disorders.

Indexed as

AdultDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMosaicismMutationPhenotypePrevalenceRisk FactorsTuberous SclerosisTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsUnited StatesTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteinsmosaicismtransmission riskTSC1TSC2tuberous sclerosis complex

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.