Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31160687›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2019

Incidence, predictors, and prognosis of premature discontinuation or switch of prasugrel or ticagrelor: the ATLANTIS - SWITCH study.

Max-Paul Winter, Dirk von Lewinski, Markus Wallner, Florian Prüller, Ewald Kolesnik, Christian Hengstenberg, Jolanta M Siller-Matula

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Short DAPT for PCI after CABG: ready for prime timeEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Adherence of ticagrelOr in real world patients with aCute coronary syndrome: The AD-HOC study.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Therapy Discontinuation after Myocardial Infarction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Max-Paul WinterDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dirk von LewinskiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Markus WallnerDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Florian PrüllerClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ewald KolesnikDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christian HengstenbergDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-2994
Jolanta M Siller-MatulaDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. jolanta.siller-matula@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and predictors of premature discontinuation or switch of ADP receptor blockers and its association with serious adverse events. For this purpose 571 consecutive ACS patients receiving ticagrelor (n = 258, 45%) or prasugrel (n = 313, 55%) undergoing PCI were enrolled in this prospective, observational, multicenter ATLANTIS-SWITCH substudy. Predictors of premature discontinuation or switch of antiplatelet therapy and their association with major adverse cardiovascular events and TIMI bleeding events were evaluated. Premature stop/switch was found in 72 (12.6%) patients: 34 (5.9%) stopped and 38 (6.7%) switched the ADP blocker. Ticagrelor treated patients were significantly more likely to stop/switch therapy as compared to prasugrel (15.9% vs. 9.2%, p = 0.016). We identified 4 independent predictors for stop/switch of ADP blocker: major surgery, need for oral anticoagulation (OAC), TIMI major bleeding and drug intolerance. TIMI major bleeding was a driver of stop/switch actions and occurred in 4.3% vs 0.2% in patients with vs without stop/switch (p = 0.001). The majority of stop/switch actions (75%) were physicians driven decisions. Importantly, stop/switch of therapy was not associated with increased risk of MACE (p = 0.936). In conclusion premature switch/stop of ADP blockers appears to be safe when mainly driven by physician's decision and clinical indication.

Indexed as

Drug SubstitutionAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAnticoagulantsDrug Administration ScheduleDrug-Eluting StentsFemaleHemorrhageHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochloridePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID31160687
PMCPMC6547711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.