Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31160642›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Observations and Projections of Heat Waves in South America.

S Feron, R R Cordero, A Damiani, P J Llanillo, J Jorquera, E Sepulveda, V Asencio, D Laroze, F Labbe, J Carrasco and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

S FeronUniversidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile.
R R CorderoUniversidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile. raul.cordero@usach.cl.
A DamianiUniversidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile.
P J LlanilloUniversidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile.
J JorqueraUniversidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile.
E SepulvedaUniversidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile.
V AsencioUniversidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile.
D LarozeInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-8096
F LabbeUniversidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. Espana 1680, Valparaíso, Chile.
J CarrascoUniversidad de Magallanes, Av. Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile.
G TorresDireccion Meteorologica de Chile, Av. Portales 3450, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Heat Waves (HWs) are expected to increase due to global warming, they are a regional phenomenon that demands for local analyses. In this paper, we assess four HW metrics (HW duration, HW frequency, HW amplitude, and number of HWs per season) as well as the share of extremely warm days (TX95, according to the 95th percentile) in South America (SA). Our analysis included observations as well as simulations from global and regional models. In particular, Regional Climate Models (RCMs) from the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX), and Global Climate Models (GCMs) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) were used to project both TX95 estimates and HW metrics according to two representative concentration pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). We found that in recent decades the share of extremely warm days has at least doubled over the period December-January-February (DJF) in northern SA; less significant increases have been observed in southern SA. We also found that by midcentury, under the RCP4.5 scenario, extremely warm DJF days (as well as the number of HWs per season) are expected to increase by 5-10 times at locations close to the Equator and in the Atacama Desert. Increases are expected to be less pronounced in southern SA. Projections under the RCP8.5 scenario are more striking, particularly in tropical areas where half or more of the days could be extremely warm by midcentury.

Identifiers

PMID31160642
PMCPMC6547650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.