Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31160343›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2019

Mental Health Problems and Initiation of E-cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Use.

Kira E Riehm, Andrea S Young, Kenneth A Feder, Noa Krawczyk, Kayla N Tormohlen, Lauren R Pacek, Ramin Mojtabai, Rosa M Crum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kira E RiehmDepartments of Mental Health and kriehm1@jhu.edu.
Andrea S YoungDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Kenneth A FederDepartments of Mental Health and.
Noa KrawczykDepartments of Mental Health and.
Kayla N TormohlenDepartments of Mental Health and.
Lauren R PacekDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Ramin MojtabaiDepartments of Mental Health and.
Rosa M CrumDepartments of Mental Health and.

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH014592 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HEATHER E VOLK, Peter P. Zandi · 1985 to 2026
$8.5M
Comorbid Patterns with Alcohol Use DisordersR01AA016346 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CRUM, ROSA M. · 2009 to 2019
$2.8M
Mobile health interventions for varenicline adherence among HIV-positive smokersK01DA043413 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PACEK, LAUREN RENEE · 2017 to 2021
$860k
Preventive Effects of Treatment for Childhood Mental Illness on Adolescent Substance UseK23DA044288 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, ANDREA S · 2018 to 2022
$784k
Collateral Consequences of the United States Opioid Epidemic for ChildrenF31DA044699 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FEDER, KENNETH · 2017 to 2018
$82k
Assessing the relationship between opioid agonist therapy and risk of overdose and criminal justice involvement in Maryland: a population-based approachF31DA047021 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KRAWCZYK, NOA · 2018 to 2018
$45k
CIHRNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016346NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA044699NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA047021NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043413NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA044288NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDuring adolescence, mental health problems may increase the risk of initiating combustible cigarette use. However, it is unknown if this association extends to electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). We examined whether internalizing and externalizing problems were associated with initiation of e-cigarette, combustible cigarette, and dual-product use among adolescents.

methodsParticipants were drawn from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative longitudinal study of US adolescents followed from 2013 to 2015. The study sample included 7702 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years who at baseline reported no lifetime use of tobacco products. We examined the respective associations between baseline internalizing and externalizing problems and initiating use of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, or both at 1-year follow-up.

resultsCompared with adolescents with low externalizing problems, adolescents with high externalizing problems were significantly more likely to initiate use of e-cigarettes (adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR] = 2.78; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.76-4.40), combustible cigarettes (aRRR = 5.59; 95% CI: 2.63-11.90), and both products (aRRR = 2.23; 95% CI: 1.15-4.31). Adolescents with high internalizing problems were at increased risk of initiating use of e-cigarettes (aRRR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.12-2.33) but not combustible cigarettes or both products.

conclusionsMental health problems are associated with increased risk for initiating e-cigarette, combustible cigarette, and dual-product use in adolescence. This association is more consistent for externalizing problems than internalizing problems. Addressing mental health problems could be a promising target for preventing initiation of nicotine- and/or tobacco-product use by adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentChildCigarette SmokingComorbidityElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31160343
PMCPMC6615573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.