Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31160341›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21-mediated lysine capture by UBE2E1 reveals substrate-targeting mode of a ubiquitin-conjugating E2.

Madhanagopal Anandapadamanaban, Nikolaos C Kyriakidis, Veronika Csizmók, Amélie Wallenhammar, Alexander C Espinosa, Alexandra Ahlner, Adam R Round, Jill Trewhella, Martin Moche, Marie Wahren-Herlenius and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Chemical Tools for Probing the Ub/Ubl Conjugation Cascades.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
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  12. ZnBalkan medical journal · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Madhanagopal AnandapadamanabanDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Division of Chemistry, Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Nikolaos C KyriakidisUnit of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Veronika CsizmókDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Division of Chemistry, Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Amélie WallenhammarDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Division of Chemistry, Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Alexander C EspinosaUnit of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Alexandra AhlnerDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Division of Chemistry, Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Adam R RoundEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble Outstation, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, 38042 Grenoble, France.
Jill TrewhellaDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Division of Chemistry, Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Martin MocheDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Protein Science Facility, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie Wahren-HerleniusUnit of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0915-7245
Maria SunnerhagenDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Division of Chemistry, Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden maria.sunnerhagen@liu.se.
Linköping University · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · FRKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21, of the RING-containing tripartite motif (TRIM) protein family, is a major autoantigen in autoimmune diseases and a modulator of innate immune signaling. Together with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E1 (UBE2E1), TRIM21 acts both as an E3 ligase and as a substrate in autoubiquitination. We here report a 2.82-Å crystal structure of the human TRIM21 RING domain in complex with the human E2-conjugating UBE2E1 enzyme, in which a ubiquitin-targeted TRIM21 substrate lysine was captured in the UBE2E1 active site. The structure revealed that the direction of lysine entry is similar to that described for human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-targeted substrate, and thus differs from the canonical SUMO-targeted substrate entry. In agreement, we found that critical UBE2E1 residues involved in the capture of the TRIM21 substrate lysine are conserved in ubiquitin-conjugating E2s, whereas residues critical for SUMOylation are not conserved. We noted that coordination of the acceptor lysine leads to remodeling of amino acid side-chain interactions between the UBE2E1 active site and the E2-E3 direct interface, including the so-called "linchpin" residue conserved in RING E3s and required for ubiquitination. The findings of our work support the notion that substrate lysine activation of an E2-E3-connecting allosteric path may trigger catalytic activity and contribute to the understanding of specific lysine targeting by ubiquitin-conjugating E2s.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCrystallography, X-RayHumansLysineMolecular StructureProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRibonucleoproteinsSequence AlignmentSS-A AntigenSubstrate SpecificityUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesLysineProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRibonucleoproteinsSS-A AntigenUBE2E1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesallosteric regulationE3 ubiquitin ligasesubstrate specificityubiquitinubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2 enzyme)

Identifiers

PMID31160341
PMCPMC6663867
OpenAlexW2949015201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.