Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31159884›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2019

Orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Richard Garner, James N Baraniuk

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03567811 (Exertional Exhaustion in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03567811 nacompletednot on this map

Exertional Exhaustion in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeorgetown UniversityRan2013 to 2018Enrolled72ConditionsChronic Fatigue SyndromeArmsSubmaximal bicycle exercise stress test on Days 1 and 2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent research in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: an evidence map.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Faintly tired: a systematic review of fatigue in patients with orthostatic syncope.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard GarnerDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW Preclinical Science LD03, Washington, DC, 20007, USA. rsg66@georgetown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0621-9930
James N BaraniukDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW Preclinical Science LD03, Washington, DC, 20007, USA.
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Exertional Exhaustion in CFSR01NS085131 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BARANIUK, JAMES N · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
miRNA in cerebrospinal fluid in CFSR21NS088138 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BARANIUK, JAMES N · 2014 to 2015
$428k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS088138NINDS NIH HHS R21NS088138NINDS NIH HHS RO1NS085131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthostatic intolerance (OI) is a significant problem for those with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). We aimed to characterize orthostatic intolerance in CFS and to study the effects of exercise on OI.

methodsCFS (n = 39) and control (n = 25) subjects had recumbent and standing symptoms assessed using the 20-point, anchored, ordinal Gracely Box Scale before and after submaximal exercise. The change in heart rate (ΔHR ≥ 30 bpm) identified Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) before and after exercise, and the transient, exercise-induced postural tachycardia Stress Test Activated Reversible Tachycardia (START) phenotype only after exercise.

resultsDizziness and lightheadedness were found in 41% of recumbent CFS subjects and in 72% of standing CFS subjects. Orthostatic tachycardia did not account for OI symptoms in CFS. ROC analysis with a threshold ≥ 2/20 on the Gracely Box Scale stratified CFS subjects into three groups: No OI (symptoms < 2), Postural OI (only standing symptoms ≥ 2), and Persistent OI (recumbent and standing symptoms ≥ 2).

conclusionsDizziness and Lightheadedness symptoms while recumbent are an underreported finding in CFS and should be measured when doing a clinical evaluation to diagnose orthostatic intolerance. POTS was found in 6 and START was found in 10 CFS subjects. Persistent OI had symptoms while recumbent and standing, highest symptom severity, and lability in symptoms after exercise. Trial registration The trial was registered at the following: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03567811.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood PressureDizzinessExerciseExercise TestExercise ToleranceFatigue Syndrome, ChronicFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrthostatic IntolerancePostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeSedentary BehaviorChronic fatigue syndromeOrthostatic intolerancePOTSTachycardia

Identifiers

PMID31159884
PMCPMC6547462
OpenAlexW2948345224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.