Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31159788›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Monitoring progress towards the elimination of measles in Iran: supporting evidence from 2014 to 2016 by application of measles outbreaks data.

Naser Piri, Manoochehr Karami, Leili Tapak, Seyed Mohsen Zahraei, Younes Mohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naser PiriDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Manoochehr KaramiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. man.karami@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-3757
Leili TapakModeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Seyed Mohsen ZahraeiCenter for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health & Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. zahraeicdc@behdasht.gov.ir.
Younes MohammadiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (IR) 9509165364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo achieve the goal of measles eradication, all WHO member countries should continuously monitor the status of measles elimination. This work aims to characterize measles outbreaks in Iran from 2014 to 2016 and calculate the effective reproduction number, given that the country has recently eliminated measles.

methodsEffective Reproduction Number (R) was estimated to achieve the goal of measles elimination using measles related outbreaks data and epidemiological data from the cases linked to imported cases. Three methods were used to estimate R includes (i) proportion of cases imported, (ii) distribution of outbreak size and (iii) distribution of outbreak generations.

resultsOf the 153 outbreaks occurring during the three years of the study, 29 outbreaks (19%) were unknown source, 86% of them were single cases. Estimates of R during the study period by proportion of cases imported were 0.79 (95% CI: 0.73-0.86). Corresponding values for distribution of outbreak size and distribution of outbreak generations methods were R = 0.83 (95% CI: 0.68-0.97) and R = 0.76 (95% CI: 0.54-0.90), respectively.

conclusionsEstimated values of R represent the important achievement that the outbreaks of measles originating from the indigenous genotype in Iran have been eliminated. Moreover, Iran has also achieved the goal of measles elimination by end of 2015.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolGenotypeHumansInfantIranMaleMeaslesMeasles VaccineMiddle AgedMorbillivirusPublic HealthYoung AdultMeasles VaccineEffective reproduction rateEliminationEpidemiologyMeaslesOutbreak

Identifiers

PMID31159788
PMCPMC6547504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.