Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31159761›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Use of previous-day recalls of physical activity and sedentary behavior in epidemiologic studies: results from four instruments.

Charles E Matthews, David Berrigan, Beate Fischer, Sjaan R Gomersall, Andrea Hillreiner, Youngwon Kim, Michael F Leitzmann, Pedro Saint-Maurice, Timothy S Olds, Gregory J Welk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. County-level Racial/Ethnic Residential Segregation and Physical Activity Behavior among US Adults.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
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  8. Mode of transport, genetic susceptibility, and incidence of coronary heart disease.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Sedentary Behavior in U.S. Adults: Fall 2019.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Physical Activity, Step Counts, and Grip Strength in the Chinese Children and Families Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Descriptive epidemiology of physical activity energy expenditure in UK adults (The Fenland study).The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Charles E MatthewsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. charles.matthews2@nih.gov.
David BerriganDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Beate FischerDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, DE, Germany.
Sjaan R GomersallSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AU, Australia.
Andrea HillreinerDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, DE, Germany.
Youngwon KimDepartment of Health Kinesiology and Recreation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Michael F LeitzmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, DE, Germany.
Pedro Saint-MauriceDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Timothy S OldsSchool of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, AU, Australia.
Gregory J WelkDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Regensburg · DEIowa State University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Queensland · AUUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

Methods for Etiologic Studies of Diet and CancerZIACP010199 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SINHA, RASHMI · 2009 to 2025
$11.8M
A Measurement Error Approach to Estimating Usual Daily Physical Activity DistribuR01HL091024 · NHLBI · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WELK, GREG J · 2008 to 2011
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe last few years have seen renewed interest in use-of-time recalls in epidemiological studies, driven by a focus on the 24-h day [including sleep, sitting, and light physical activity (LPA)] rather than just moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). This paper describes four different computerised use-of-time instruments (ACT24, PAR, MARCA and cpar24) and presents population time-use data from a collective sample of 8286 adults from different population studies conducted in Australia/New Zealand, Germany and the United States.

methodsThe instruments were developed independently but showed a number of similarities: they were self-administered through the web or used computer-assisted telephone interviews; all captured energy expenditure using variants of the Ainsworth Compendium; each had been validated against criterion measures; and they used a domain structure whereby activities were aggregated under categories such as Personal Care and Work.

resultsEstimates of physical activity level (average daily rate of energy expenditure in METs) ranged from 1.53 to 1.78 in the four studies, strikingly similar to population estimates derived from doubly labelled water. There was broad agreement in the amount of time spent in sleep (7.2-8.6 h), MVPA (1.6-3.1 h), personal care (1.6-2.4 h), and transportation (1.1-1.8 h). There were consistent sex differences, with women spending 28-81% more time on chores, 8-40% more time in LPA, and 3-39% less time in MVPA than men.

conclusionsAlthough there were many similarities between instruments, differences in operationalizing definitions of sedentary behaviour and LPA resulted in substantive differences in the amounts of time reported in sedentary and physically active behaviours. Future research should focus on deriving a core set of basic activities and associated energy expenditure estimates, an agreed classificatory hierarchy for the major behavioural and activity domains, and systems to capture relevant social and environmental contexts.

Indexed as

Mental RecallSedentary BehaviorTime and Motion StudiesAccelerometryAdultAustraliaComputersEnergy MetabolismEpidemiologic MethodsEpidemiologic StudiesExerciseFemaleGermanyHumansMaleNew ZealandBehaviour changeEcological momentary assessmentEnergy expenditureExposure assessmentMeasurementPublic healthSitting time

Identifiers

PMID31159761
PMCPMC6546619
OpenAlexW2948723103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.