Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31159749›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Do country-level environmental factors explain cross-national variation in adolescent physical activity? A multilevel study in 29 European countries.

Dominic Weinberg, Gonneke W J M Stevens, Jens Bucksch, Jo Inchley, Margaretha de Looze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Sibling Resemblance in Physical Activity Levels: The Peruvian Sibling Study on Growth and Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  13. Examining Adolescent Tennis Participation in Contemporary China Using an Ecological Framework.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  14. Article
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  16. Levels of Physical Activity and Mental Health in Adolescents in Ireland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dominic WeinbergDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Universiteit Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 1, Postbus 80140, 3508, TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands. d.w.weinberg@uu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-9500
Gonneke W J M StevensDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Universiteit Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 1, Postbus 80140, 3508, TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jens BuckschFakultät III - Studiengang Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung, Pädagogische Hochschule Heidelberg, Postfach 10 42 40, 69032, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jo InchleyChild and Adolescent Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, Medical & Biological Sciences, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TF, UK.
Margaretha de LoozeDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Universiteit Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 1, Postbus 80140, 3508, TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU12Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, roughly 80% of adolescents fail to meet World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations regarding physical activity, though there is substantial variation in adolescent physical activity prevalence across countries. This study explored whether country-level environmental differences explained cross-national variation in adolescent moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) and vigorous-intensity activity (VPA).

methodUsing the data of 138,014 11- to 15-year-olds from 29 European countries in the 2013/2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, multilevel regression models examined the influence of four types of country-level environmental factors (physical, socio-cultural, economic, and political) on self-reported individual-level physical activity (MVPA and VPA).

resultsThe environmental variables explained 38% of country-level variance in MVPA and 81% of country-level variance in VPA. Lower annual average national temperature, higher community safety, lower average national household income and a weaker physical education policy were significantly associated with more MVPA. Greater urbanisation, lower annual average national temperature, higher adult physical activity and higher average national household income were significantly associated with more VPA.

conclusionsThe findings showed that national differences in the physical, socio-cultural and economic environment were related to adolescent physical activity. They point to potential avenues for future research looking at interactions between individual and environmental factors.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorEnvironmentExerciseIncomePhysical Education and TrainingPolicyUrbanizationAdolescentAdultChildCross-Cultural ComparisonEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMultilevel AnalysisAdolescenceEcological theoryEnvironmental determinantsEuropeHBSCInternational comparisonMultilevel modelPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID31159749
PMCPMC6547567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.