Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31159431›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

An Indoor Positioning Approach Based on Fusion of Cameras and Infrared Sensors.

Ernesto Martín-Gorostiza, Miguel A García-Garrido, Daniel Pizarro, David Salido-Monzú, Patricia Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ernesto Martín-GorostizaElectronics Department, Polytechnic School, University of Alcalá, 28871 Madrid, Spain. ernesto.martin@uah.es.
Miguel A García-GarridoElectronics Department, Polytechnic School, University of Alcalá, 28871 Madrid, Spain. miguelangel.garcia@uah.es.ORCID 0000-0002-4348-6018
Daniel PizarroElectronics Department, Polytechnic School, University of Alcalá, 28871 Madrid, Spain. daniel.pizarro@uah.es.
David Salido-MonzúInstitute of Geodesy and Photogrammetry, 8093 Zurich ETH Zürich, Switzerland. david.salido@geod.baug.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-4274-6874
Patricia TorresElectronics Department, Polytechnic School, University of Alcalá, 28871 Madrid, Spain. patricia.torress@edu.uah.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A method for infrared and cameras sensor fusion, applied to indoor positioning in intelligent spaces, is proposed in this work. The fused position is obtained with a maximum likelihood estimator from infrared and camera independent observations. Specific models are proposed for variance propagation from infrared and camera observations (phase shifts and image respectively) to their respective position estimates and to the final fused estimation. Model simulations are compared with real measurements in a setup designed to validate the system. The difference between theoretical prediction and real measurements is between 0.4 cm (fusion) and 2.5 cm (camera), within a 95% confidence margin. The positioning precision is in the cm level (sub-cm level can be achieved at most tested positions) in a 4 × 3 m locating cell with 5 infrared detectors on the ceiling and one single camera, at distances from target up to 5 m and 7 m respectively. Due to the low cost system design and the results observed, the system is expected to be feasible and scalable to large real spaces.

Indexed as

camerasindoor positioninginfrared sensorssensor fusion

Identifiers

PMID31159431
PMCPMC6603635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.