Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31158950›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2020

Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in South Korea from 2007 to 2017: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

Joon Yeul Nam, Eun Sun Jang, Young Seok Kim, Youn Jae Lee, In Hee Kim, Sung Bum Cho, Han Chu Lee, Si Hyun Bae, Moran Ki, Hwa Young Choi and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma metastasizing to the oral cavity.Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joon Yeul NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-5529
Eun Sun JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4274-2582
Young Seok KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7113-3623
Youn Jae LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3854-3388
In Hee KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3863-7907
Sung Bum ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9816-3446
Han Chu LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7631-4124
Si Hyun BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1727-7842
Moran KiNational Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-7104
Hwa Young ChoiNational Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8195-9250
Eun Young LeeNational Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7931-4974
Sook-Hyang JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4916-7990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: This study aimed to elucidate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients in South Korea from 2007 to 2017 and to compare the treatment patterns between two periods before and after the first approval of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) in South Korea in 2015. Methods: This prospective, multicenter cohort enrolled 2,758 patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) viremia at seven tertiary centers, and clinical data were prospectively collected with questionnaire surveys focused on lifetime risk factors related to HCV infection. Results: The HCV patients had a mean age of 57.3 years (50.8% male). Among them, 14.3% showed a positive history of transfusion before HCV screening and 5.6% reported intravenous drug use (IVDU), with significant differences in these risk factors between men and women. The proportions of patients with chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were 69.5%, 18.9%, and 11.5%, respectively. The mean alanine aminotransaminase level was within the upper normal limit at 49.9%, and the major genotypes were 1b (48.2%) and 2 (46.4%). The overall treatment rate was 53.8%, showing a rapid transition from interferon-based therapy to DAA therapy. In the post-DAA-approval era, the untreated group was older, had a higher prevalence of HCC, and had less education than the treated group. Conclusions: More than 90% of CHC patients were over 40 years old, the major genotypes were 1b and 2, and IVDU was observed in less than 6% of CHC patients. Approximately half of the patients underwent antiviral therapy even in the DAA era, showing an unmet need with regard to HCV elimination.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaAntiviral AgentsCarcinoma, hepatocellularCohort studyEpidemiologyHepatitis C virusTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID31158950
PMCPMC7096238

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.