Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31158369›Full record

Trial reportGastroenterology2019

Efficacy of Prophylactic Hemoclips in Prevention of Delayed Post-Polypectomy Bleeding in Patients With Large Colonic Polyps.

Linda A Feagins, Andrew D Smith, Daniel Kim, Akeel Halai, Suneetha Duttala, Benjamin Chebaa, Tisha Lunsford, John Vizuete, Miriam Mara, Ranjan Mascarenhas and 6 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01647581 nacompletednot on this map

Risk of Post-Polypectomy Bleeding With Prophylactic Hemoclipping

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2011 to 2018Enrolled11,182ConditionsPost-polypectomy Bleeding, Polypectomy, Elective ColonoscopyArmsHemoclip Placement, NO hemoclip placement
NCT04196088 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

AIDA: A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Detection of Adenomas (AIDA) With Standard High Definition With Light in Screening Colonoscopy

TypeinterventionalSponsorDocbot, Inc.Ran2020 to 2021Enrolled978ConditionsColorectal Adenoma, Colorectal Polyp, Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Colorectal SSAArmsUltivision Artificial Intelligence Software, No Artificial Intelligence Software enhancement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Periprocedural Anticoagulation Management of Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy with Polypectomy.TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Linda A FeaginsDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, Texas; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: linda.feagins@austin.utexas.edu.
Andrew D SmithDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, Texas.
Daniel KimDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, Texas.
Akeel HalaiDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, Texas.
Suneetha DuttalaDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, Texas.
Benjamin ChebaaDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, Texas.
Tisha LunsfordDepartment of Medicine, South Texas Veterans Healthcare System, San Antonio, Texas; Department of Medicine, University of Texas San Antonio Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, Texas.
John VizueteDepartment of Medicine, South Texas Veterans Healthcare System, San Antonio, Texas; Department of Medicine, University of Texas San Antonio Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Miriam MaraDepartment of Medicine, South Texas Veterans Healthcare System, San Antonio, Texas.
Ranjan MascarenhasDepartment of Medicine, Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System, Austin Outpatient Clinic, Austin, Texas; Department of Medicine, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Rabia MeghaniDepartment of Medicine, Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System, Austin Outpatient Clinic, Austin, Texas.
Leon KundrotasDepartment of Medicine, South Texas Veterans Healthcare System, San Antonio, Texas; Department of Medicine, University of Texas San Antonio Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Kerry B DunbarDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, Texas; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Daisha J CipherThe College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas.
William V HarfordDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, Texas; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Stuart J SpechlerDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
VA North Texas Health Care System · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USCentral Texas Veterans Health Care System · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USThe University of Texas at Arlington · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Risk of Post-Polypectomy Bleeding with Prophylactic HemoclippingI01CX000815 · VA · VA NORTH TEXAS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI DUNBAR, KERRY BRANDT · 2014 to 2018
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe efficacy of prophylactic placement of hemoclips to prevent delayed bleeding after removal of large colonic polyps has not been established. We conducted a randomized equivalence study to determine whether prophylactic placement of hemoclips affects incidence of delayed post-polypectomy bleeding (PPB).

methodsDuring elective colonoscopy performed at 4 Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, 1098 patients who had polyps ≥1 cm removed were randomly assigned to groups that received prophylactic hemoclips (n = 547) or no hemoclips (n = 551), from September 2011 through September 2018. Data on PPB (rectal bleeding resulting in hemoglobin decreases ≥2 g/dL, hemodynamic instability, colonoscopy, angiography, or surgery) within 30 days of colonoscopy (called delayed PPB) were collected during telephone interviews or hospital visits 7 and 30 days after colonoscopy. The primary outcome was the incidence of important post-polypectomy bleeding.

resultsTwelve patients in the hemoclip group (2.3%) and 15 patients in the no hemoclip group (2.9%) had important delayed PPB. There were no deaths, and no patients in either group required angiography or surgery. In intention-to-treat analysis, two 1-sided test's lower and upper confidence interval limits were -2.07 and 1.01, indicating that the data approached but did not meet equivalence criteria. On multiple logistic regression analysis, significant predictors of PPB included use of warfarin with bridging, thienopyridines, polyp size, and polyp location, but hemoclip placement did not associate with important delayed PPB.

conclusionsIn a randomized trial, we found that prophylactic placement of hemoclips after removal of large colon polyps does not affect the proportion of important delayed PPB events, compared with no hemoclip placement. These findings call into question the widespread, expensive practice of routinely placing prophylactic hemoclips after polypectomy. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01647581.

Indexed as

Surgical InstrumentsColectomyColonic PolypsColonoscopyEquipment DesignFemaleHemostatic TechniquesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative HemorrhageProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesColonoscopyGastrointestinal HemorrhagePolypectomy

Identifiers

PMID31158369
OpenAlexW2947539029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.