Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31158023›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2019

Beyond Functional Support: The Range Of Health-Related Tasks Performed In The Home By Paid Caregivers In New York.

Jennifer M Reckrey, Emma K Tsui, R Sean Morrison, Emma T Geduldig, Robyn I Stone, Katherine A Ornstein, Alex D Federman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The dementia care workforce: Essential to care but large research gaps exist.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  11. When Do Paid Caregivers Support the Health of Older Adults? Geriatrician Perspectives.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Home Care Workers Providing Person-Centered Care to People With Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  19. The Social Ecology of Caregiving: Applying the Social-Ecological Model across the Life Course.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer M ReckreyJennifer M. Reckrey ( jennifer.reckrey@mountsinai.org ) is an associate professor in the Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City.
Emma K TsuiEmma K. Tsui is an assistant professor of community health and social sciences at the City University of New York School of Public Health, in New York City.
R Sean MorrisonR. Sean Morrison is a professor in the Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Emma T GeduldigEmma T. Geduldig is a student in the Department of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Robyn I StoneRobyn I. Stone is senior vice president for research at LeadingAge, in Washington, D.C.
Katherine A OrnsteinKatherine A. Ornstein is an assistant professor in the Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine and the Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Alex D FedermanAlex D. Federman is a professor in the Division of General Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Funding

Residing in the Community with Dementia at the End of Life: Understanding Hospice Use and Residential SettingP30AG028741 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Claire Kathryn Ankuda · 2010 to 2026
$21.9M
Home-based Primary Care for Homebound Seniors: a Randomized Controlled TrialR01AG052557 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FEDERMAN, ALEX D · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Downstream effects of end-of-life patient treatment intensity on family membersK01AG047923 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNSTEIN, KATHERINE A · 2014 to 2018
$581k
Paid Caregiving Among Persons with Dementia: Patient and Family Caregiver OutcomesR03AG060092 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RECKREY, JENNIFER M · 2018 to 2019
$254k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG047923NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028741NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052557NIA NIH HHS R03 AG060092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paid caregivers (for example, home health aides and personal care attendants) are formally tasked with helping older adults with functional impairment meet their basic needs at home. This study used thirty semistructured interviews with dyads of patients or their proxies and their paid caregivers in New York City to understand the range of health-related tasks that paid caregivers perform in the home and determine whether these tasks are taught in the New York State Department of Health's curriculum. We found that patients, proxies, and paid caregivers all reported that paid caregivers performed a wide range of health-related tasks that were often not part of their formal training. Creating clear competencies for paid caregivers that reflect the full breadth of health-related tasks they may perform in the home could help maximize the positive impact of the paid caregiver workforce on the lives of patients living at home with functional impairment.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCaregiversHome Care ServicesHome NursingAdultAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNew York Cityhealthcare teamhealthcare workforcehomeboundHome Health Caremultidisciplinary carepaid caregiver

Identifiers

PMID31158023
PMCPMC6685545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.