Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31157833›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2019

Characterizing the Collagen Network Structure and Pressure-Induced Strains of the Human Lamina Cribrosa.

Yik Tung Tracy Ling, Ran Shi, Dan E Midgett, Joan L Jefferys, Harry A Quigley, Thao D Nguyen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yik Tung Tracy LingDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Ran ShiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Dan E MidgettDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Joan L JefferysWilmer Ophthalmological Institute, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Harry A QuigleyWilmer Ophthalmological Institute, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Thao D NguyenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USBeijing Institute of Technology · CN

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiang Qian · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
PATHOGENESIS OF GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NERVE DAMAGER01EY002120 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QUIGLEY, HARRY ALAN · 1985 to 2025
$12.6M
The Biomechanics of the Human Posterior Sclera: Effects of Age, Sex, and GlaucomaR01EY021500 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NGUYEN, THAO D · 2011 to 2016
$933k
Pathogenesis of Glaucomatous Optic Nerve DamageR56EY002120 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QUIGLEY, HARRY ALAN · 2008 to 2008
$369k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002120NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021500NEI NIH HHS R56 EY002120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the 2D collagen network structure of the human lamina cribrosa (LC), analyze for the correlations with age, region, and LC size, as well as the correlations with pressure-induced strains. Methods: The posterior scleral cups of 10 enucleated human eyes with no known ocular disease were subjected to ex vivo inflation testing from 5 to 45 mm Hg. The optic nerve head was imaged by using second harmonic generation imaging (SHG) to identify the LC collagen structure at both pressures. Displacements and strains were calculated by using digital volume correlation of the SHG volumes. Nine structural features were measured by using a custom Matlab image analysis program, including the pore area fraction, node density, and beam connectivity, tortuosity, and anisotropy. Results: All strain measures increased significantly with higher pore area fraction, and all but the radial-circumferential shear strain (Erθ) decreased with higher node density. The maximum principal strain (Emax) and maximum shear strain (Γmax) also increased with larger beam aspect ratio and tortuosity, respectively, and decreased with higher connectivity. The peripheral regions had lower node density and connectivity, and higher pore area fraction, tortuosity, and strains (except for Erθ) than the central regions. The peripheral nasal region had the lowest Emax, Γmax, radial strain, and pore area fraction. Conclusions: Features of LC beam network microstructure that are indicative of greater collagen density and connectivity are associated with lower pressure-induced LC strain, potentially contributing to resistance to glaucomatous damage.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnisotropyBiomechanical PhenomenaElastic ModulusEye EnucleationFemaleFibrillar CollagensHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedOptic DiskFibrillar Collagens

Identifiers

PMID31157833
PMCPMC6545820
OpenAlexW2948186813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.