Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31157363›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Schizophrenia Exhibits Bi-directional Brain-Wide Alterations in Cortico-Striato-Cerebellar Circuits.

Jie Lisa Ji, Caroline Diehl, Charles Schleifer, Carol A Tamminga, Matcheri S Keshavan, John A Sweeney, Brett A Clementz, S Kristian Hill, Godfrey Pearlson, Genevieve Yang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jie Lisa JiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Caroline DiehlDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Charles SchleiferDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Carol A TammingaDepartment of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Matcheri S KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
John A SweeneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Brett A ClementzDepartment of Psychology, BioImaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
S Kristian HillDepartment of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, IL, USA.
Godfrey PearlsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Genevieve YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Gina CreaturaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
John H KrystalDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Grega RepovsDepartment of Psychology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
John MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Anderson WinklerNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Alan AnticevicDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077862 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2007 to 2010
$3.1M
Characterizing Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia via Computational Modeling aDP5OD012109 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTICEVIC, ALAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIH HHS DP5 OD012109NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distributed neural dysconnectivity is considered a hallmark feature of schizophrenia (SCZ), yet a tension exists between studies pinpointing focal disruptions versus those implicating brain-wide disturbances. The cerebellum and the striatum communicate reciprocally with the thalamus and cortex through monosynaptic and polysynaptic connections, forming cortico-striatal-thalamic-cerebellar (CSTC) functional pathways that may be sensitive to brain-wide dysconnectivity in SCZ. It remains unknown if the same pattern of alterations persists across CSTC systems, or if specific alterations exist along key functional elements of these networks. We characterized connectivity along major functional CSTC subdivisions using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in 159 chronic patients and 162 matched controls. Associative CSTC subdivisions revealed consistent brain-wide bi-directional alterations in patients, marked by hyper-connectivity with sensory-motor cortices and hypo-connectivity with association cortex. Focusing on the cerebellar and striatal components, we validate the effects using data-driven k-means clustering of voxel-wise dysconnectivity and support vector machine classifiers. We replicate these results in an independent sample of 202 controls and 145 patients, additionally demonstrating that these neural effects relate to cognitive performance across subjects. Taken together, these results from complementary approaches implicate a consistent motif of brain-wide alterations in CSTC systems in SCZ, calling into question accounts of exclusively focal functional disturbances.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingCerebellumCerebral CortexCorpus StriatumFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysSchizophreniaThalamusconnectivityCSTC circuitsfMRImachine learningresting-state

Identifiers

PMID31157363
PMCPMC6917525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.