Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31157039›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2018

Impact of a pharmaceutical care programme for patients with chronic disease initiated at the emergency department on drug-related negative outcomes: a randomised controlled trial.

Ana Juanes, Noe Garin, Maria Antonia Mangues, Sergio Herrera, Mireia Puig, Maria Jose Faus, Maria Isabel Baena

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02368548 (Randomized Clinical Trial of a Pharmaceutical Care Program in Chronic Patients Users of an Emergency Department), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02368548 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Clinical Trial of a Pharmaceutical Care Program in Chronic Patients Users of an Emergency Department

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauRan2012 to 2013Enrolled100ConditionsHeart Failure, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveArmsPharmaceutical Care Program, Standard Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Reducing medication errors for adults in hospital settings.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pharmacist Intervention in Portuguese Older Adult Care.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Clinical practice and teaching of pharmaceutical care procedures for obstetric diseases.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2021
    Article
  12. Development of an Emergency Revisit Score for Patients With Drug-Related Problems.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Promoting clinical pharmacy services through advanced medication review in the emergency department.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2020
    Observational
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana JuanesPharmacy Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Noe GarinPharmacy Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Antonia ManguesPharmacy Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergio HerreraEmergency Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia PuigEmergency Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Jose FausPharmaceutical care Research Group, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Maria Isabel BaenaPharmaceutical care Research Group, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe resolution of potential drug-related problems is a priority of pharmaceutical care programmes.

objectivesTo assess the clinical impact on drug-related negative outcomes of a pharmaceutical care programme focusing on the resolution of potential drug-related problems, initiated in the emergency department for patients with heart failure (HF) and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

methodsControlled trials, in which older adults (≥65 years) receiving four or more medications admitted to the emergency department for ≥12 hours for worsening of HF and/or COPD were randomised (1:1) to either a pharmaceutical care programme focusing on resolving potential drug-related problems initiated at the emergency department (intervention group (IG)) or standard care (control group). Comparisons between the groups were made for the proportion of patients with drug-related negative outcomes, number of drug-related negative outcomes per patient, mean stay, patients readmitted within 180 days and 180-day mortality.

results118 patients were included, 59 in each group. Fewer patients in the IG had drug-related negative outcomes (37 (62.7%) vs 47 (79.7%) in the control group (p=0.042)). Fewer drug-related negative outcomes per patient occurred in the IG (56 (0.95 per patient) vs 85 (1.44 per patient) in the control group (p=0.01)). The mean stay was similar between groups (194.7 hours in the IG vs 242.5 hours in the control group (p=0.186)). No difference in revisits within 180 days was found (32 (54.24%) in the IG vs 22 (37.3%) in the control group (p=0.065)). 180-Day mortality was detected in 11 (18.6%) patients in the IG compared with 13 (22%) in the control group (p=0.647).

conclusionA pharmaceutical care programme focusing on resolving potential drug-related problems initiated at the emergency department has a favourable clinical impact, as it reduces the number and prevalence of drug-related negative outcomes. No difference was found in other outcome variables.Trial registration number NCT02368548.

Indexed as

clinical trialCOPDDrug-related negative outcomesEmergency DepartmentHeart FailurePharmaceutical care

Identifiers

PMID31157039
PMCPMC6452329

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.