ArticleInternational journal of exercise science2019
Reliability of the Polar T31 Uncoded Heart Rate Monitor in Free Motion and Treadmill Activities.
Article in International journal of exercise science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Chest-Worn Sensors in Cardiac Assessment: Technologies, Advantages, and Limitations.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Pooled it
- Trial
- Validity and Reliability of Three Commercially Available Smart Sports Bras during Treadmill Walking and Running.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Improved cognitive flexibility after high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in individuals with Parkinson's disease: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2026Article
- The Effect of Tattoos on Heart Rate Validity in the Polar Verity Sense Commercial Wearable Device.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- From lab to life: Evaluating the reliability and validity of psychophysiological data from wearable devices in laboratory and ambulatory settings.Behavior research methods · 2024Article
- The test-retest reliability of physiological and perceptual responses during treadmill load carriage.European journal of applied physiology · 2024Article
- Assessing the Validity of Several Heart Rate Monitors in Wearable Technology While Mountain Biking.International journal of exercise science · 2023Article
- A method of determining anaerobic threshold from percutaneous oxygen saturation.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Agreement of the Apple Watch® and Fitbit Charge® for recording step count and heart rate when exercising in water.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2022Article
- Influence of a Training Academy on the Parasympathetic Nervous System Reactivation of Firefighter Recruits-An Observational Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Observational
- Reliability of the Polar Vantage M Sports Watch when Measuring Heart Rate at Different Treadmill Exercise Intensities.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Step Count Reliability and Validity of Five Wearable Technology Devices While Walking and Jogging in both a Free Motion Setting and on a Treadmill.International journal of exercise science · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Polar T31 uncoded heart rate monitor (T31) is currently accepted as a precision measurement device that can be used in lieu of electrocardiography. However, minimal literature exists to verify reliability when used for this purpose. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the reliability of heart rate (HR) measurements obtained from the T31. Forty volunteers participated in a three-day test-retest protocol. Participants gave anthropometric data on the first day. On the second day, they performed two 5-minute self-paced free motion walks (FMW) and two 5-minute self-paced free motion jogs (FMJ). Finally, on the third day, they performed two 5-minute treadmill walks (TW) and two 5-minute treadmill jogs (TJ). Treadmill speeds for each TW and TJ were determined by the distances traveled during the FMWs and FMJs on day 2. HR values at rest (HRR) and while in motion (minutes 1-5) were evaluated (HRM). Values calculated used Cronbach's α (≥0.70) for reliability with significance accepted at
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Registered trials
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