Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31155469›Full record

Observational studyJournal of diabetes and its complications2019

Comparing the influence of 2009 versus 2016 ASE/EACVI diastolic function guidelines on the prevalence and echocardiographic characteristics of preclinical diastolic dysfunction (stage B heart failure) in a Hispanic population with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Siu-Hin Wan, Andrew S Pumerantz, Fanglong Dong, Cesar Ochoa, Horng H Chen

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association of Impaired Relaxation Mitral Inflow Pattern (Grade 1 Diastolic Function) With Long-Term Noncardiovascular and Cardiovascular Mortality.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Subclinical ventricular dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2021
    Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siu-Hin WanDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew S PumerantzWestern Diabetes Institute, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA; Department of Population Health, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.
Fanglong DongGraduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.
Cesar OchoaWestern Diabetes Institute, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.
Horng H ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: chen.horng@mayo.edu.
Western University of Health Sciences · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Human Cardiorenal SyndromeR01HL084155 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HORNG H CHEN · 2009 to 2026
$5.5M
Preclinical Diastolic Dysfunction in Type 2 DiabetesR01HL136440 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, HORNG H · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084155NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo identify prevalence and predictors of undetected pre-clinical diastolic dysfunction (PDD) in a cohort of adult Hispanic patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and compare variations in epidemiology and echocardiographic characteristics between categorization based on the 2009 versus 2016 guidelines.

methodsFrom 2013 to 2016, a cross-sectional cohort study of adults with T2D was performed. Patients without signs/symptoms of heart failure (HF) underwent 2D/Doppler echocardiographic screening, and were grouped into two subcohorts: 1) normal diastolic function, and 2) PDD, defined by the 2009 or 2016 ASE/EACVI criteria.

resultsAmong 307 Hispanic subjects, by 2009 criteria, 193 (62.9%) had normal diastolic function, 113 (36.8%) diastolic dysfunction and 1 (0.3%) indeterminate. Those that had diastolic dysfunction (DD) were older (mean age 59.1 ± 12.7 vs 52.2 ± 12.2 years, p< 0.0001), with higher proportion female (69.0 vs 53.9%, p = 0.0092), and higher systolic blood pressure (136.5 ± 18.6 vs 131.7 ± 19.9, p = 0.0372). By 2016 criteria, 261 (85%) had normal diastolic function, 22 (7.2%) diastolic dysfunction and 24 (7.8%) indeterminate. Among those that had normal diastolic function (n = 261) by 2016 criteria, 29% (n = 76) had DD by 2009 criteria, and they were more likely to have higher E/e' and left atrial volume index (LAVI).

conclusionsBy applying the 2016 versus the 2009 diastolic function criteria to a Hispanic population with T2D, the prevalence of PDD decreased significantly from 37% to 7%. These findings are consistent with recent studies demonstrating that the 2016 ASE/EACVI guidelines are more specific for diagnosing DD and hence less sensitive leading to lower prevalence of diastolic dysfunction.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DiastoleFemaleHeart Failure, DiastolicHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedEchocardiographyEpidemiologyHeart failureHispanicPre-clinical diastolic dysfunctionType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31155469
PMCPMC6830437
OpenAlexW2944238093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.