Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31155403›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2019

Myocardial Fiber Mapping of Rat Hearts, Using Apparent Backscatter, with Histologic Validation.

Michelle L Milne, Brianna M Schick, Thamer Alkhazal, Charles S Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. GPU-Based Simulation of Echocardiography Volumes Using Quantitative Fiber-Angle-to-Backscatter Measurements.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle L MilneDepartment of Physics, St. Mary's College of Maryland, St. Mary's City, MD, USA.
Brianna M SchickDepartment of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Thamer AlkhazalDepartment of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Charles S ChungDepartment of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: cchung@med.wayne.edu.

Funding

American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18TPA34170169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial fiber architecture is a physiologically important regulator of ejection fraction, strain and pressure development. Apparent ultrasonic backscatter has been shown to be a useful method for recreating the myocardial fiber architecture in human-sized sheep hearts because of the dependence of its amplitude on the relative orientation of a myofiber to the angle of ultrasonic insonification. Thus, the anisotropy of the backscatter signal is linked to and provides information about the fiber orientation. In this study, we sought to determine whether apparent backscatter could be used to measure myofiber orientation in rodent hearts. Fixed adult-rat hearts were imaged intact, and both a transmural cylindrical core and transmural wedge of the left ventricular free wall were imaged. Cylindrical core samples confirmed that backscatter anisotropy could be measured in rat hearts. Ultrasound and histologic analysis of transmural myocardial wedge samples confirmed that the apparent backscatter could be reproducibly mapped to fiber orientation (angle of the fiber relative to the direction of insonification). These data provided a quantitative relationship between the apparent backscatter and fiber angle that was applied to whole-heart images. Myocardial fiber architecture was successfully measured in rat hearts. Quantifying myocardial fiber architecture, using apparent backscatter, provides a number of advantages, including its scalable use from rodents to man, its rapid low-cost acquisition and minimal contraindications. The method outlined in this study provides a method for investigators to begin detailed assessments of how the myocardial fiber architecture changes in preclinical disease models, which can be immediately translated into the clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsEchocardiographyFemaleHeartImage Processing, Computer-AssistedModels, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReproducibility of ResultsScattering, RadiationAnisotropyApparent backscatterMyocardialUltrasound tissue characterization

Identifiers

PMID31155403
PMCPMC6615029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.