Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31155311›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2019

MxB Restricts HIV-1 by Targeting the Tri-hexamer Interface of the Viral Capsid.

Sarah Sierra Smaga, Chaoyi Xu, Brady James Summers, Katherine Marie Digianantonio, Juan R Perilla, Yong Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. MX2 Mediates Collapse of the HIV-1 Capsid.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Lenacapavir disrupts HIV-1 core integrity while stabilizing the capsid lattice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cyclophilin A Regulates Tripartite Motif 5 Alpha Restriction of HIV-1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The capsid revolution.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The capsid lattice engages a bipartite NUP153 motif to mediate nuclear entry of HIV-1 cores.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah Sierra SmagaDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Chaoyi XuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Brady James SummersDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Katherine Marie DigianantonioDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Juan R PerillaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Yong XiongDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: yong.xiong@yale.edu.

Funding

X-Ray Core P50GM082251 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ENGELMAN, ALAN N. · 2007 to 2018
$48.1M
X-RAY STRUCTURE OF RIFM PROTEIN FROM THE BIOSYNTHESIS PATHWAY OF THE ANSAMYCIN AP41RR012408 · NCRR · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI MARIUZZA, ROY A · 1998 to 2011
$32.2M
INTERDISCIPLINARY IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007019 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Carrie L. Lucas, David G. Schatz · 1985 to 2026
$14.4M
Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Technology Development 2: MAS NMR and dynamic nuclear polarization for HIV-1 structural biologyP50AI150481 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRONENBORN, ANGELA M. · 2019 to 2021
$14.1M
PREDOCTORAL PROGRAM IN BIOPHYSICST32GM008283 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI XIONG, YONG · 1988 to 2022
$10.5M
Pilot Research Subproject ProgramP30GM110758 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI PATEL, SANDEEP · 2014 to 2018
$5.8M
Predoctoral Training Program in VirologyT32AI055403 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, PRITI, MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2003 to 2024
$3.6M
Breakthrough Molecular Dynamics Research via an Anton2 SupercomputerR01GM116961 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOD, PHILIP D. · 2016 to 2023
$3.0M
Pixel Array Detector for X-ray CrystallographyS10RR029205 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2010 to 2010
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR012408NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029205NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150481NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007019NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055403NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110758NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082251NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116961NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human antiviral protein MxB is a restriction factor that fights HIV infection. Previous experiments have demonstrated that MxB targets the HIV capsid, a protein shell that protects the viral genome. To make the conical-shaped capsid, HIV CA proteins are organized into a lattice composed of hexamer and pentamer building blocks, providing many interfaces for host proteins to recognize. Through extensive biochemical and biophysical studies and molecular dynamics simulations, we show that MxB is targeting the HIV capsid by recognizing the region created at the intersection of three CA hexamers. We are further able to map this interaction to a few CA residues, located in a negatively charged well at the interface between the three CA hexamers. This work provides detailed residue-level mapping of the targeted capsid interface and how MxB interacts. This information could inspire the development of capsid-targeting therapies for HIV.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCapsidHIV-1HIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationMX2 protein, humanMyxovirus Resistance ProteinscapsidHIVmolecular dynamicsMxBpattern-sensingsimulation

Identifiers

PMID31155311
PMCPMC7183857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.