Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31155236›Full record

ArticleCell2019

Alanine Tails Signal Proteolysis in Bacterial Ribosome-Associated Quality Control.

Iryna Lytvynenko, Helge Paternoga, Anna Thrun, Annika Balke, Tina A Müller, Christina H Chiang, Katja Nagler, George Tsaprailis, Simon Anders, Ilka Bischofs and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicuteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Translation factors that keep the ribosome Pro-active.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  3. Collided ribosomes are rescued by the endonuclease Rae1 andbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Ribosome-associated quality control and related mechanisms.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Plant MutS2 proteins function in plastid ribosome quality control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Iryna LytvynenkoCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Helge PaternogaCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Anna ThrunCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Annika BalkeInstitut für Medizinische Physik und Biophysik, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Tina A MüllerDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Christina H ChiangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Katja NaglerBioQuant Center, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
George TsaprailisProteomics Core, Scripps Research, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Simon AndersCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Ilka BischofsCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; BioQuant Center, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Julie A Maupin-FurlowDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Science and Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Christian M T SpahnInstitut für Medizinische Physik und Biophysik, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Claudio A P JoazeiroCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. Electronic address: c.joazeiro@zmbh.uni-heidelberg.de.
DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DEScripps Research Institute · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHeidelberg University · DEMax Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology · DEScripps (United States) · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Polyalanine Tails: A Novel Type of Protein Modification Implicated in NeurodegenerationR01NS102414 · NINDS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Robert W. Burgess, GREGORY A. COX · 2017 to 2026
$7.0M
Ubiquitin-like Small Archaeal Protein Modification (SAMPylation)R01GM057498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MAUPIN-FURLOW, JULIE A · 2000 to 2024
$4.9M
A New E3 Ligase Implicated in Protein Quality Control and NeurodegenerationR01NS075719 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI JOAZEIRO, CLAUDIO A.P. · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057498NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075719NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In ribosome-associated quality control (RQC), Rqc2/NEMF closely supports the E3 ligase Ltn1/listerin in promoting ubiquitylation and degradation of aberrant nascent-chains obstructing large (60S) ribosomal subunits-products of ribosome stalling during translation. However, while Ltn1 is eukaryote-specific, Rqc2 homologs are also found in bacteria and archaea; whether prokaryotic Rqc2 has an RQC-related function has remained unknown. Here, we show that, as in eukaryotes, a bacterial Rqc2 homolog (RqcH) recognizes obstructed 50S subunits and promotes nascent-chain proteolysis. Unexpectedly, RqcH marks nascent-chains for degradation in a direct manner, by appending C-terminal poly-alanine tails that act as degrons recognized by the ClpXP protease. Furthermore, RqcH acts redundantly with tmRNA/ssrA and protects cells against translational and environmental stresses. Our results uncover a proteolytic-tagging mechanism with implications toward the function of related modifications in eukaryotes and suggest that RQC was already active in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) to help cope with incomplete translation.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAlanineBacillus subtilisEukaryotic CellsProkaryotic CellsProtein BiosynthesisRibosome Subunits, Large, BacterialRibosome Subunits, Large, EukaryoticRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAlanineRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTae2 protein, S cerevisiaeUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAla tailsbacterial proteolysisCAT tailsLtn1protein quality controlribosome stallingRQCRqc2RqcHssrA

Identifiers

PMID31155236
PMCPMC6642441
OpenAlexW2947725018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.