Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31154516›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2020

The nature and extent of emotion recognition and empathy impairments in children showing disruptive behaviour referred into a crime prevention programme.

Laura M Hunnikin, Amy E Wells, Daniel P Ash, Stephanie H M van Goozen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. The Emotion Authenticity Recognition (EAR) test: normative data of an innovative test using dynamic emotional stimuli to evaluate the ability to recognize the authenticity of emotions expressed by faces.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Facial emotion recognition in adopted children.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Emotion Recognition and Inhibitory Control in Adolescent Players of Violent Video Games.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura M HunnikinSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Amy E WellsSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Daniel P AshDepartment of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Northampton, Northampton, UK.
Stephanie H M van GoozenSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK. vangoozens@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-4734

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council 514845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood disruptive behaviour has been linked to later antisocial and criminal behaviour. Emotion recognition and empathy impairments, thought to be caused by inattention to the eye region, are hypothesised to contribute to antisocial and criminal behaviour. This is the first study to simultaneously examine emotion recognition and empathy impairments, their relationship, and the mechanism behind these impairments, in children with disruptive behaviour. We hypothesised that children with disruptive behaviour would exhibit negative emotion recognition and cognitive and affective empathy impairments, but that these impairments would not be due to reduced attention to the eye region. We expected these emotion impairments to be driven by disruptive behaviour. We also expected a relationship between emotion recognition and cognitive empathy only. Ninety-two children with disruptive behaviour, who were participating in a police crime prevention programme and rated by their schoolteacher using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (DB; mean age 8.8 years, 80% male), took part. There was a comparison group of 58 typically developing children (TD; mean age 9.7 years, 78% male). All children completed emotion recognition and empathy tasks, both with concurrent eye tracking to assess social attention. Not only were DB children significantly impaired in negative emotion and neutral emotion recognition, and in cognitive and affective empathy compared to the TD children, but severity of disruptive behaviour also predicted intensity of emotion impairments. There were no differences in social attention to the eye region. Negative emotion recognition and empathy impairments are already present in an identifiable group of children displaying disruptive behaviour. These findings provide evidence to encourage the use of targeted interventions.

Indexed as

ChildChild Behavior DisordersCrimeEmotionsEmpathyFemaleHumansMaleDisruptive behaviourEmotion recognitionEmpathyEye gaze

Identifiers

PMID31154516
PMCPMC7056692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.