Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31154315›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Hope for the best …but expect the worst: a qualitative study to explore how women with recurrent miscarriage experience the early waiting period of a new pregnancy.

Sarah Louise Bailey, Jacky Boivin, Ying C Cheong, Ellen Kitson-Reynolds, Christopher Bailey, Nick Macklon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Women's Experiences of Psychosocial Support after Recurrent Miscarriage: A Qualitative Content Analysis.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2026
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  6. 'I Was Shattered and Broken': Unmasking the Experiences and Responses of Black Canadian to Pregnancy Loss.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2025
    Article
  7. Recurrent Miscarriage and Infertility Services and Supports: A Qualitative Study of Views and Experiences in the Republic of Ireland.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sarah Louise BaileyHealth Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants, UK.
Jacky BoivinSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ying C CheongObstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ellen Kitson-ReynoldsMidwifery, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants, UK.
Christopher BaileyHealth Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.
Nick MacklonMedical Director, London Womens Clinic, London, UK.
University of Southampton · GBCardiff University · GBPrincess Anne Hospital · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate how women experience the initial period of a new pregnancy after suffering recurrent miscarriage (RM).

designA qualitative study, nested within a randomised controlled feasibility study of a coping intervention for RM, used semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a thematic network approach.

settingParticipants were recruited from the Recurrent Miscarriage Clinic and Early Pregnancy Unit in two tertiary referral hospitals in the UK.

participants14 women with RMs and who had previously participated in the randomised controlled trial (RCT) feasibility component of the study were recruited.

resultsSeven organising themes emerged from the data: (1) turmoil of emotions, (2) preparing for the worst, (3) setting of personal milestones, (4) hypervigilance, (5) social isolation, (6) adoption of pragmatic approaches, (7) need for professional affirmation.

conclusionsThe study established that for women with a history of RM, the waiting period of a new pregnancy is a traumatic time of great uncertainty and emotional turmoil and one in which they express a need for emotional support. Consideration should be given to the manner in which supportive care is best delivered within the constraints of current health service provision. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN43571276.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAbortion, HabitualAdultAnxietyFemaleHopeHumansPregnancyQualitative Researchadaptation, psychologicalanxietpregnancyrecurrent miscarriage

Identifiers

PMID31154315
PMCPMC6549705
OpenAlexW2947047271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.