Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31154307›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2019

Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a mindfulness-based relapse prevention program in a naturalistic setting among treatment-seeking patients with alcohol use disorder: a prospective observational study.

Cora von Hammerstein, Yasser Khazaal, Mathilde Dupuis, Henri-Jean Aubin, Amine Benyamina, Amandine Luquiens, Lucia Romo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cora von HammersteinPsychiatry and Addictology, University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM U 1178, APHP, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.
Yasser KhazaalPsychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mathilde DupuisEA 4430 CLIPSYD, Universite Paris-Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
Henri-Jean AubinPsychiatry and Addictology, University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM U 1178, APHP, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.
Amine BenyaminaPsychiatry and Addictology, University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM U 1178, APHP, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.
Amandine LuquiensPsychiatry and Addictology, University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM U 1178, APHP, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.
Lucia RomoEA 4430 CLIPSYD, Universite Paris-Nanterre, Nanterre, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCultural differences between the USA and France led us to examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy data on craving, quality of life and psychological flexibility of the add-on Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) programme in alcohol use disorder (AUD) in France.

designWe conducted a prospective observational study with a 6-month follow-up.

settingThe study was performed in a naturalistic setting with adult outpatients from an addiction department.

participantsWe included all patients with a current AUD who participated in the MBRP programme (n=52). There was no non-inclusion criterion.

interventionsThe intervention was an 8-week MBRP programme, combining elements of traditional relapse prevention cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness meditation training. This was an eight-session closed-group programme. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were the number of attended treatment sessions, home practice frequency and dropout rate. Secondary outcomes were changes in craving, quality of life, psychological flexibility, drinking outcomes, depression, anxiety and mindfulness levels.

resultsThe average number of completed sessions was 6.6 (SD: 1.9). Most participants introduced mindfulness meditation into their everyday lives: 69% and 49% of included patients maintained formal practice at 3 and 6 months, respectively, and 80% and 64% maintained informal practice at 3 and 6 months, respectively. Most participants used mindfulness techniques to face high-risk situations (56% at 6 months). Participants reported a significant reduction in craving, days of alcohol use, depression and anxiety and an increase in mindfulness and psychological flexibility at 6 months.

conclusionsThe MBRP programme showed good acceptability and feasibility. MBRP seemed to improve craving, mindfulness and psychological flexibility. Comparative studies are needed to evaluate the programme's efficacy in AUD. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: 2200863 v 0.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholismCravingFeasibility StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedMindfulnessProspective StudiesSecondary PreventionSurveys and Questionnairesalcohol use disorder acceptabilitycravingMBRPmindfulnessrelapse prevention

Identifiers

PMID31154307
PMCPMC6550005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.