Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31153363›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular biology2019

Giant group I intron in a mitochondrial genome is removed by RNA back-splicing.

Sylvia Ighem Chi, Mikael Dahl, Åse Emblem, Steinar D Johansen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Mitogenome of the Subarctic OctocoralCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Mitochondrial Genome of the Sea AnemoneLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sylvia Ighem ChiDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Mikael DahlDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Åse EmblemDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Steinar D JohansenDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. steinar.d.johansen@nord.no.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mitochondrial genomes of mushroom corals (Corallimorpharia) are remarkable for harboring two complex group I introns; ND5-717 and COI-884. How these autocatalytic RNA elements interfere with mitochondrial RNA processing is currently not known. Here, we report experimental support for unconventional processing events of ND5-717 containing RNA.

resultsWe obtained the complete mitochondrial genome sequences and corresponding mitochondrial transcriptomes of the two distantly related corallimorpharian species Ricordea yuma and Amplexidiscus fenestrafer. All mitochondrial genes were found to be expressed at the RNA-level. Both introns were perfectly removed by autocatalytic splicing, but COI-884 excision appeared more efficient than ND5-717. ND5-717 was organized into giant group I intron elements of 18.1 kb and 19.3 kb in A. fenestrafer and R. yuma, respectively. The intron harbored almost the entire mitochondrial genome embedded within the P8 peripheral segment.

conclusionND5-717 was removed by group I intron splicing from a small primary transcript that contained a permutated intron-exon arrangement. The splicing pathway involved a circular exon-containing RNA intermediate, which is a hallmark of RNA back-splicing. ND5-717 represents the first reported natural group I intron that becomes excised by back-splicing from a permuted precursor RNA. Back-splicing may explain why Corallimorpharia mitochondrial genomes tolerate giant group I introns.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthozoaGenome, MitochondrialIntronsMitochondriaRNA, MitochondrialRNA PrecursorsRNA SplicingRNA, MitochondrialRNA PrecursorsAmplexidiscusBack-splicingCatalytic RNAGroup I intronIntron retentionMitochondrial RNARibozymeRicordea

Identifiers

PMID31153363
PMCPMC6545197
OpenAlexW2947569628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.