Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31153052›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2019

Social anxiety, posterior insula activation, and autonomic response during self-initiated action in a Cyberball game.

Wuyi Wang, Simon Zhornitsky, Clara S-P Li, Thang M Le, Jutta Joormann, Chiang-Shan R Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Human Responses to Visually Evoked Threat.Current biology : CB · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wuyi WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Simon ZhornitskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Clara S-P LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, United States; Phillips Academy, Andover, MA 01810, United States.
Thang M LeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Jutta JoormannDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, United States; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States. Electronic address: chiang-shan.li@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Aging and cerebral regulation of physiological responses to social emotionsR21MH113134 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2017 to 2018
$397k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn earlier study characterized the neural correlates of self-initiated actions in a Cyberball game in healthy individuals. It remains unclear how social anxiety may influence these neural processes.

methodsWe examined regional activations to self-initiated actions in 25 adults with low and 25 with high social anxiety (LA and HA, respectively). Skin conductance was recorded concurrently with fMRI. We followed published routines in the analyses of imaging and skin conductance data.

resultsWe hypothesized that HA as compared to LA individuals would demonstrate increased cortical limbic activations during self-initiated actions (tossing or T > receiving or R trials, to control for motor activities) in social exclusion (EX) vs. fair game (FG) scenario. At a corrected threshold, HA as compared with LA group showed increases in bilateral posterior insula activation during T vs. R trials in EX as compared to FG. Further, HA as compared to LA showed higher skin conductance response to tossing trials during EX as compared to FG. LIMITATIONS: With a limited sample size, we did not examine potential sex effects. Further, we cannot rule out the effects of depression on the findings.

conclusionsTogether, the results suggest that individuals with more severe social anxiety engaged the somatosensory insula to a greater extent and exhibited higher physiological arousal when initiating ball toss during social exclusion in the Cyberball game. Posterior insula response to self-initiated action may represent a biomarker of social anxiety. It remains to be investigated whether interventions to decrease physiological arousal may alleviate social anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyPsychological DistanceAdultAutonomic Nervous SystemBrainCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleCyberballElectrodermalGalvanic skin responseInsulaSocial emotion

Identifiers

PMID31153052
PMCPMC6591038

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.