Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31152972›Full record

Observational studyHealth & place2019

Gendered dimensions of population mobility associated with HIV across three epidemics in rural Eastern Africa.

Carol S Camlin, Adam Akullian, Torsten B Neilands, Monica Getahun, Anna Bershteyn, Sarah Ssali, Elvin Geng, Monica Gandhi, Craig R Cohen, Irene Maeri and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health & place, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01864603 (Sustainable East Africa Research in Community Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01864603 nacompletednot on this map

Sustainable East Africa Research in Community Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2013 to 2021Enrolled150,395ConditionsHIV, Tuberculosis, Hypertension, DiabetesArmsUniversal ART in a streamlined care model, Annual Community Health Campaigns, Targeted PrEP and Targeted testing interventions, Baseline community-based HIV and multi-disease testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Human mobility and the infectious disease transmission: A systematic review.Geo-spatial information science = Diqui kongjian xinxi kexue xuebao · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Mobility and ART retention among men in Malawi: a mixed-methods study.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023
    Article
  18. Mobility and HIV care engagement: a research agenda.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Carol S CamlinDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA; Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd Floor, UCSF Mail Code 0886, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: carol.camlin@ucsf.edu.
Adam AkullianInstitute for Disease Modeling, 3150 139th Ave SE, Bellevue, WA 98005, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. Electronic address: aakullian@idmod.org.
Torsten B NeilandsDivision of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd Floor, UCSF Mail Code 0886, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: Torsten.Neilands@ucsf.edu.
Monica GetahunDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA. Electronic address: monica.getahun@ucsf.edu.
Anna BershteynInstitute for Disease Modeling, 3150 139th Ave SE, Bellevue, WA 98005, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. Electronic address: abershteyn@idmod.org.
Sarah SsaliSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Upper Mulago Hill Road, New Mulago Hospital Complex, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: sssalin@yahoo.com.
Elvin GengDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Ave., San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. Electronic address: elvin.geng@ucsf.edu.
Monica GandhiDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Ave., San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. Electronic address: Monica.Gandhi@ucsf.edu.
Craig R CohenDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA. Electronic address: craig.cohen@ucsf.edu.
Irene MaeriKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Microbiology Research, Box 19464, Post Code 00202, Nairobi, Kenya. Electronic address: imaeri@kemri-ucsf.org.
Patrick EyulThe Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC), Plot 2C Nakasero Hill Road, P.O Box 7475, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: peyul@idrc-uganda.org.
Maya L PetersenUniversity of California, Berkeley, 101 Haviland Hall, Suite 102; School of Public Health, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7358, USA. Electronic address: mayaliv@berkeley.edu.
Diane V HavlirDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Ave., San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. Electronic address: diane.havlir@ucsf.edu.
Moses R KamyaSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Upper Mulago Hill Road, New Mulago Hospital Complex, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: mkamya@idrc-uganda.org.
Elizabeth A BukusiKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Microbiology Research, Box 19464, Post Code 00202, Nairobi, Kenya. Electronic address: ebukusi@kemri.org.
Edwin D CharleboisDivision of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd Floor, UCSF Mail Code 0886, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: edwin.charlebois@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Understanding mobility and risk in SEARCH communitiesR01MH104132 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mobility in sub-Saharan Africa links geographically-separate HIV epidemics, intensifies transmission by enabling higher-risk sexual behavior, and disrupts care. This population-based observational cohort study measured complex dimensions of mobility in rural Uganda and Kenya. Survey data were collected every 6 months beginning in 2016 from a random sample of 2308 adults in 12 communities across three regions, stratified by intervention arm, baseline residential stability and HIV status. Analyses were survey-weighted and stratified by sex, region, and HIV status. In this study, there were large differences in the forms and magnitude of mobility across regions, between men and women, and by HIV status. We found that adult migration varied widely by region, higher proportions of men than women migrated within the past one and five years, and men predominated across all but the most localized scales of migration: a higher proportion of women than men migrated within county of origin. Labor-related mobility was more common among men than women, while women were more likely to travel for non-labor reasons. Labor-related mobility was associated with HIV positive status for both men and women, adjusting for age and region, but the association was especially pronounced in women. The forms, drivers, and correlates of mobility in eastern Africa are complex and highly gendered. An in-depth understanding of mobility may help improve implementation and address gaps in the HIV prevention and care continua.

Indexed as

EpidemicsHIV InfectionsSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsRural PopulationSex FactorsTravelGenderHIVKenyaMigrationMobilityPopulation-basedUganda

Identifiers

PMID31152972
PMCPMC6589115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.