Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31152555›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2019

Severe Acute Malnutrition Results in Lower Lumefantrine Exposure in Children Treated With Artemether-Lumefantrine for Uncomplicated Malaria.

Palang Chotsiri, Lise Denoeud-Ndam, Elisabeth Baudin, Ousmane Guindo, Halimatou Diawara, Oumar Attaher, Michiel Smit, Philippe J Guerin, Ogobara K Doumbo, Lubbe Wiesner and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 8 countries.

Palang ChotsiriMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lise Denoeud-NdamEpicentre, Paris, France.
Elisabeth BaudinEpicentre, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6575-6971
Ousmane GuindoEpicentre, Maradi, Niger.
Halimatou DiawaraMalaria Research and Training Centre, Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Dentistry, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Oumar AttaherMalaria Research and Training Centre, Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Dentistry, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Michiel SmitDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Philippe J GuerinWorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), Oxford, UK.
Ogobara K DoumboMalaria Research and Training Center, Faculté de Médecine et d'Odonto-stomatologie et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université des Sciences Techniques et Technologies de Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Lubbe WiesnerDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Karen I BarnesDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0107-3063
Richard M HoglundMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Alassane DickoMalaria Research and Training Center, Faculté de Médecine et d'Odonto-stomatologie et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université des Sciences Techniques et Technologies de Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Jean-Francois EtardEpicentre, Paris, France.
Joel TarningMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4566-4030
University of Bamako · MLUniversity of Cape Town · ZAMahidol University · THUniversity of Washington · USInserm · FRUnited Nations Children's Fund Niger · NE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) has been reported to be associated with increased malaria morbidity in Sub-Saharan African children and may affect the pharmacology of antimalarial drugs. This population pharmacokinetic (PK)-pharmacodynamic study included 131 SAM and 266 non-SAM children administered artemether-lumefantrine twice daily for 3 days. Lumefantrine capillary plasma concentrations were adequately described by two transit-absorption compartments followed by two distribution compartments. Allometrically scaled body weight and an enzymatic maturation effect were included in the PK model. Mid-upper arm circumference was associated with decreased absorption of lumefantrine (25.4% decreased absorption per 1 cm reduction). Risk of recurrent malaria episodes (i.e., reinfection) were characterized by an interval-censored time-to-event model with a sigmoid maximum-effect model describing the effect of lumefantrine. SAM children were at risk of underexposure to lumefantrine and an increased risk of malaria reinfection compared with well-nourished children. Research on optimized regimens should be considered for malaria treatment in malnourished children.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLumefantrineMalaria, FalciparumMaleRecurrenceSevere Acute MalnutritionAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationLumefantrine

Identifiers

PMID31152555
PMCPMC6896236
OpenAlexW2947692343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.