ArticleClinical rheumatology2019
Lower urinary tract symptoms and perineal function in women with and without fibromyalgia: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Coexisting Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Overactive Bladder Are Associated with Increased Symptom Severity in Women with Fibromyalgia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Core Stability in Women With and Without Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: The CORE-LUTS Study.International urogynecology journal · 2026Article
- Association Between Fibromyalgia and Lower Urinary Tract Pain and Storage Symptoms in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta‑analysis.Journal of pain research · 2026Review
- Risk factors of lower urinary tract symptoms measured by the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire in females with lupus cystitis: A case-control study.Current urology · 2025Article
- Talking about diseases; developing a model of patient and public-prioritised disease phenotypes.NPJ digital medicine · 2024Article
- Sexual performance and pelvic floor muscle strength in patients with fibromyalgia: a controlled cross-sectional study.Rheumatology international · 2021Observational
- The Fibromyalgia Bladder Index in 100 consecutive women with fibromyalgia.International urogynecology journal · 2020Article
- Electrodiagnostic Abnormalities Associated with Fibromyalgia.Journal of pain research · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introduction and hypothesisFibromyalgia (FM) studies have focused on pain, but a 2010 review of the diagnostic criteria pointed to other symptoms including urinary incontinence (UI). Women with FM present pain, fatigue, and reduced muscle strength; the research hypothesis was that pelvic floor (PF) muscles would be weaker; therefore, FM could be associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and compromise quality of life (QoL). The aim of this paper was to compare PF function, urinary symptoms, and their impact on QoL in women with and without FM and to verify if there is association between FM and LUTS.
methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study with 126 sexually active women aged between 19 and 65 years old, distributed in two groups, women with FM (FG n = 62) and without FM (NFG n = 64). Perineal function was the primary outcome and was assessed by perineometry and bidigital vaginal palpation (PERFECT Scheme). Presence of LUTS was assessed by interview based on international definition, and the impact of UI on QoL was evaluated by the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ).
resultsFG presented worse PF function on clinical exam (p < 0.001) and perineometry (p = 0.04). LUTS was more frequent among FG (p < 0.001). In terms of QoL, FG obtained lower KHQ scores for general health perception (p < 0.001) and sleep/energy (p < 0.003) domains. The odds of presenting LUTS is 5.03 (95%CI 2.35-10.75) higher in women with FM.
conclusionWomen with FM had worse perineal function, had more LUTS, and presented UI more frequently, which negatively impacts on QoL.
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Registered trials
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