Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31151838›Full record

ReviewJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2019

Treatment Approaches to Lacunar Stroke.

Alvin S Das, Robert W Regenhardt, Steven K Feske, Mahmut Edip Gurol

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hypertension control after intracerebral hemorrhage among varying small vessel disease etiologies.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Microembolic Signals Detected by Transcranial Doppler Predict Future Stroke and Poor Outcomes.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2020
    Article
  19. Gut Microbiotic Features Aiding the Diagnosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alvin S DasDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Robert W RegenhardtDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven K FeskeDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mahmut Edip GurolDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: edip@mail.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Neuroscience Resident Research ProgramR25NS065743 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CASH, SYDNEY S, WILLIAMS, ZIV · 2009 to 2023
$11.8M
Neuroscience Resident Research ProgramUE5NS065743 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SYDNEY S CASH, Ziv Williams · 2024 to 2026
$2.6M
Molecular Neuroimaging of Disease Mechanisms in Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyK23NS083711 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GUROL, MAHMUT EDIP · 2014 to 2018
$988k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS083711NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS065743NINDS NIH HHS UE5 NS065743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lacunar strokes are appropriately named for their ability to cavitate and form ponds or "little lakes" (Latin: lacune -ae meaning pond or pit is a diminutive form of lacus meaning lake). They account for a substantial proportion of both symptomatic and asymptomatic ischemic strokes. In recent years, there have been several advances in the management of large vessel occlusions. New therapies such as non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants and left atrial appendage closure have recently been developed to improve stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation; however, the treatment of small vessel disease-related strokes lags frustratingly behind. Since Fisher characterized the lacunar syndromes and associated infarcts in the late 1960s, there have been no therapies specifically targeting lacunar stroke. Unfortunately, many therapeutic agents used for the treatment of ischemic stroke in general offer only a modest benefit in reducing recurrent stroke while adding to the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage and systemic bleeding. Escalation of antithrombotic treatments beyond standard single antiplatelet agents has not been effective in long-term lacunar stroke prevention efforts, unequivocally increasing intracerebral hemorrhage risk without providing a significant benefit. In this review, we critically review the available treatments for lacunar stroke based on evidence from clinical trials. For several of the major drugs, we summarize the adverse effects in the context of this unique patient population. We also discuss the role of neuroprotective therapies and neural repair strategies as they may relate to recovery from lacunar stroke.

Indexed as

HumansRisk FactorsStroke, LacunarTreatment Outcomecerebral small vessel diseaseCerebrovascular diseaseslacunar strokestroke

Identifiers

PMID31151838
PMCPMC7456600
OpenAlexW2947147923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.