Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31151473›Full record

ArticleTrials2019

RTS,S malaria vaccine pilot studies: addressing the human realities in large-scale clinical trials.

Machteld van den Berg, Bernhards Ogutu, Nelson K Sewankambo, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Marcel Tanner

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Novel malaria vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  14. Immunosuppression in Malaria: DoPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. A Lab-On-chip Tool for Rapid, Quantitative, and Stage-selective Diagnosis of Malaria.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Machteld van den BergInstitute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 30, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland. machteld.vandenberg@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-7560
Bernhards OgutuKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Mbagathi Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nelson K SewankamboCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Nikola Biller-AndornoInstitute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 30, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marcel TannerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (CH) P0ZHP1_172115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A malaria vaccine as part of the integrated malaria control and elimination efforts will have a major impact on public health in sub-Sahara Africa. The first malaria vaccine, RTS,S, now enters pilot implementation in three African countries. These pilot implementation studies are being initiated in Kenya, Malawi, and Ghana to inform the broader roll-out recommendation. Based on the malaria vaccine clinical trial experiences, key ethical practices for effective clinical trial research in low-resource settings are described. For successful vaccine integration into malaria intervention programs, the relational dynamics between researchers and trial communities must be made explicit. Incorporating community values and returning to research practices that serve the intended benefactors are key strategies that address the human realities in large-scale clinical trials and pilot implementation, leading to positive public health outcomes.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicHumansInfantMalariaMalaria VaccinesPilot ProjectsPublic HealthResidence CharacteristicsMalaria VaccinesCommunity engagementEthicsLow-resource settingsMalaria vaccinePilot studiesTransnational clinical trials

Identifiers

PMID31151473
PMCPMC6544944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.