Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31151467›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2019

Electrophysiological brain signatures for the classification of subjective cognitive decline: towards an individual detection in the preclinical stages of dementia.

David López-Sanz, Ricardo Bruña, María Luisa Delgado-Losada, Ramón López-Higes, Alberto Marcos-Dolado, Fernando Maestú, Stefan Walter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Capsaicin on Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  5. Hybrid multi-modality multi-task learning for forecasting progression trajectories in subjective cognitive decline.Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David López-SanzLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Centre for Biomedical Technology (CTB), Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo BruñaLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Centre for Biomedical Technology (CTB), Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
María Luisa Delgado-LosadaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Ramón López-HigesDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Alberto Marcos-DoladoNeurology Department, Clinico San Carlos Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando MaestúLaboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Centre for Biomedical Technology (CTB), Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
Stefan WalterDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA. stefan.walter@urjc.es.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España PSI2009-14415-C03-01Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España PSI2012-38375-C03-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) prevalence is rapidly growing as worldwide populations grow older. Available treatments have failed to slow down disease progression, thus increasing research focus towards early or preclinical stages of the disease. Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is known to increase the risk of developing AD and several other negative outcomes. However, it is still very scarcely characterized and there is no neurophysiological study devoted to its individual classification which could improve targeted sample recruitment for clinical trials.

methodsTwo hundred fifty-two older adults (70 healthy controls, 91 SCD, and 91 MCI) underwent a magnetoencephalography scan. Alpha relative power in the source space was employed to train a LASSO classifier and applied to distinguish between healthy controls and SCD. Moreover, MCI participants were used to further validate the previously trained algorithm.

resultsThe classifier was significantly associated to SCD with an AUC of 0.81 in the whole sample. After randomly splitting the sample in 2/3 for discovery and 1/3 for validation, the newly trained classifier was also able to correctly classify SCD individuals with an AUC of 0.75 in the validation sample. The regions selected by the algorithm included medial frontal, temporal, and occipital areas. The algorithm trained to select SCD individuals was also significantly associated to MCI diagnostic.

conclusionsAccording to our results, magnetoencephalography could be a useful tool for distinguishing individuals with SCD and healthy older adults without cognitive concerns. Furthermore, our classifier showed good external validity, being not only successful for an unseen SCD sample, but also in a different population with MCI cases. This supports its utility in the context of preclinical dementia. These findings highlight the potential applications of electrophysiological techniques to improve sample recruitment at the individual level in the context of clinical trials.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationAgedBrainCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleNeuropsychological TestsSensitivity and SpecificityAlpha bandAlzheimer’s diseaseMagnetoencephalographyNeuroimagingSubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID31151467
PMCPMC6544924
OpenAlexW2947708084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.