Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31151385›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2019

Molecular cytogenetic characterisation of Elytrigia ×mucronata, a natural hybrid of E. intermedia and E. repens (Triticeae, Poaceae).

Ladislava Paštová, Alexander Belyayev, Václav Mahelka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. The chloroplast genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2021
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ladislava PaštováInstitute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic. ladislava.pastova@ibot.cas.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-5197
Alexander BelyayevInstitute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.
Václav MahelkaInstitute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.

Funding

Akademie Věd České Republiky RVO 67985939Grantová Agentura České Republiky 17-06548SUniverzita Karlova v Praze SVV 260439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterspecific hybridisation resulting in polyploidy is one of the major driving forces in plant evolution. Here, we present data from the molecular cytogenetic analysis of three cytotypes of Elytrigia ×mucronata using sequential fluorescence (5S rDNA, 18S rDNA and pSc119.2 probes) and genomic in situ hybridisation (four genomic probes of diploid taxa, i.e., Aegilops, Dasypyrum, Hordeum and Pseudoroegneria).

resultsThe concurrent presence of Hordeum (descended from E. repens) and Dasypyrum + Aegilops (descended from E. intermedia) chromosome sets in all cytotypes of E. ×mucronata confirmed the assumed hybrid origin of the analysed plants. The following different genomic constitutions were observed for E. ×mucronata. Hexaploid plants exhibited three chromosome sets from Pseudoroegneria and one chromosome set each from Aegilops, Hordeum and Dasypyrum. Heptaploid plants harboured the six chromosome sets of the hexaploid plants and an additional Pseudoroegneria chromosome set. Nonaploid cytotypes differed in their genomic constitutions, reflecting different origins through the fusion of reduced and unreduced gametes. The hybridisation patterns of repetitive sequences (5S rDNA, 18S rDNA, and pSc119.2) in E. ×mucronata varied between and within cytotypes. Chromosome alterations that were not identified in the parental species were found in both heptaploid and some nonaploid plants.

conclusionsThe results confirmed that both homoploid hybridisation and heteroploid hybridisation that lead to the coexistence of four different haplomes within single hybrid genomes occur in Elytrigia allopolyploids. The chromosomal alterations observed in both heptaploid and some nonaploid plants indicated that genome restructuring occurs during and/or after the hybrids arose. Moreover, a specific chromosomal translocation detected in one of the nonaploids indicated that it was not a primary hybrid. Therefore, at least some of the hybrids are fertile. Hybridisation in Triticeae allopolyploids clearly and significantly contributes to genomic diversity. Different combinations of parental haplomes coupled with chromosomal alterations may result in the establishment of unique lineages, thus providing raw material for selection.

Indexed as

GenotypeHybridization, GeneticPolyploidyCytogenetic AnalysisCzech RepublicDNA, PlantIn Situ HybridizationIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescencePoaceaeRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 5SDNA, PlantRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 5SAllopolyploidyChromosomal alterationsElymus repensFISHGISHHigher polyploidsHybridisationThinopyrum intermedium

Identifiers

PMID31151385
PMCPMC6544950

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