Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31150716›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2020

Exploring changes in placebo treatment arms in hidradenitis suppurativa randomized clinical trials: A systematic review.

Asma Amir Ali, Elizabeth K Seng, Afsaneh Alavi, Michelle A Lowes

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asma Amir AliSchulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth K SengFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York; Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Afsaneh AlaviDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michelle A LowesThe Rockefeller University, New York, New York. Electronic address: lowesm@rockefeller.edu.

Funding

Clinical Decision Support for Patient Migraine ManagementK23NS096107 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SENG-TAMACCIO, ELIZABETH K · 2016 to 2020
$965k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS096107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is characterized by recurrent, painful nodules in flexural areas.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore the placebo response in HS randomized clinical trials and to compare it briefly with the placebo response in psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

methodsA Cochrane Review on interventions in HS was used as a starting point, and a systematic review was then undertaken by using the PubMed database, yielding 7 HS randomized clinical trials for inclusion in this study.

resultsThis review demonstrates that there is a robust placebo response in HS that is most marked in physical signs but also marked in pain responses. LIMITATIONS: Multiple outcome measures utilized in these studies and reporting bias limited this review.

conclusionThis large placebo response has implications for clinical trial design. This knowledge can also help deliver improved clinical care by forming the basis of nonpharmacologic treatments and help optimize current medication use to maximize the placebo effect.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological ProductsFemaleHidradenitis SuppurativaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPlacebosRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological ProductsPlacebosatopic dermatitisclinical outcomesclinical trial designHawthorne effecthidradenitis suppurativapainplacebo responsepsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID31150716
PMCPMC6996561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.