Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31150592›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of nutrition2019

The Role of Brain Barriers in Maintaining Brain Vitamin Levels.

Kendra A Tiani, Patrick J Stover, Martha S Field

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Emerging Concepts in Nutrient Needs.The Journal of nutrition · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kendra A TianiDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA; email: mas246@cornell.edu.
Patrick J StoverCollege of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2142, USA.
Martha S FieldDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA; email: mas246@cornell.edu.

Funding

Homeostatic Regulation of Folate MetabolismR37DK058144 · NIDDK · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI STOVER, PATRICK J · 2012 to 2021
$3.7M
Homeostatic Regulation of Folate MetabolismR01DK058144 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI STOVER, PATRICK J · 2002 to 2010
$2.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058144NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK058144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is increasingly recognized that tissue-specific nutrient deficiencies can exist in the absence of whole-body deficiency and that these deficiencies may result from disease or disease-related physiological processes. Brain and central nervous system tissues require adequate nutrient levels to function. Many nutrients are concentrated in the cerebrospinal fluid relative to the serum in healthy individuals, and other nutrients resist depletion in the presence of whole-body nutrient depletion. The endothelial, epithelial, and arachnoid brain barriers work in concert to selectively transport, concentrate, and maintain levels of the specific nutrients required by the brain while also blocking the passage of blood-borne toxins and pathogens to brain and central nervous system tissues. These barriers preserve nutrient levels within the brain and actively concentrate nutrients within the cerebrospinal fluid and brain. The roles of physical and energetic barriers, including the blood-brain and blood-nerve barriers, in maintaining brain nutrient levels in health and disease are discussed.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierBrainHumansVitaminsVitaminsblood–brain barrierdepressionmicronutrientsneurodegenerative diseasenutritionvitamins

Identifiers

PMID31150592
PMCPMC11791776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.