Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31150501›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Plasma activated water as resistance inducer against bacterial leaf spot of tomato.

Set Madian Perez, Enrico Biondi, Romolo Laurita, Mariarita Proto, Fabio Sarti, Matteo Gherardi, Assunta Bertaccini, Vittorio Colombo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. RNA Sequencing ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Set Madian PerezDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), Plant Pathology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3643-0160
Enrico BiondiDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), Plant Pathology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9310-5236
Romolo LauritaDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DIN), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mariarita ProtoDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), Plant Pathology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fabio SartiDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), Plant Pathology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Matteo GherardiDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DIN), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Assunta BertacciniDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), Plant Pathology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Vittorio ColomboDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DIN), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant bacterial diseases are routinely managed with scheduled treatments based on heavy metal compounds or on antibiotics; to reduce the negative environmental impact due to the use of such chemical compounds, as pollution or selection of antibiotic resistant pathogens, the integrated control management is required. In the frame of a sustainable agriculture the use of bacterial antagonists, biological agents, plant defence response elicitors or resistant host plant genotypes are the most effective approaches. In this work, cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAP) was applied to sterile distilled water, inducing the production of a hydrogen peroxide, nitrite and nitrate, and a pH reduction. In particular, an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) has been used to produce plasma activated water (PAW), that was firstly assayed in in vitro experiments and then in planta through application at the root apparatus of tomato plants, against Xanthomonas vesicatoria (Xv), the etiological agent of bacterial leaf spot. Moreover, the transcription abundance of five genes related to the plant defense was investigated in response to PAW treatment. PAW did not show direct antimicrobial activity against Xv in in vitro experiments, but it enhanced the tomato plants defenses. It was effective in reducing the disease severity by giving relative protections of ca. 61, 51 and 38% when applied 1 h, 24 h and 6 days before the experimental inoculation, respectively. In addition, the experiments highlighted the pal gene involvement in response to the PAW treatments and against the pathogen; its transcription levels resulted significantly high from 1 to 48 h until their decrease 192 h after PAW application.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPlasma GasesSolanum lycopersicumWaterXanthomonas vesicatoriaPlant ProteinsPlasma GasesWater

Identifiers

PMID31150501
PMCPMC6544305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.