Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31150435›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in lung cancer cells via modulation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Maxim Bychkov, Zakhar Shenkarev, Mikhail Shulepko, Olga Shlepova, Mikhail Kirpichnikov, Ekaterina Lyukmanova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. α9-Containing Nicotinic Receptors in Cancer.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  13. EZH2 is a potential prognostic predictor of glioma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maxim BychkovShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Zakhar ShenkarevShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Mikhail ShulepkoShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Olga ShlepovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Mikhail KirpichnikovFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Ekaterina LyukmanovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-9407
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology · RUInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry · RULomonosov Moscow State University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lynx1 is the first three-finger prototoxin found in the mammalian central nervous system. It is a GPI-anchored protein modulating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the brain. Besides the brain, the Lynx1 protein was found in the lung and kidney. Endogenous Lynx1 controls the nicotine-induced up-regulation of the expression of α7 type nAChRs in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells as well as the cell growth. Here, we analyzed the Lynx1 expression in the set of human epithelial cells. The Lynx1 expression both at the mRNA and protein level was detected in normal oral keratinocytes, and lung, colon, epidermal, and breast cancer cells, but not in embryonic kidney cells. Co-localization of Lynx1 with α7-nAChRs was revealed in a cell membrane for lung adenocarcinoma A549 and colon carcinoma HT-29 cells, but not for breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 and epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. The recombinant water-soluble variant of Lynx1 without a GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) inhibited the growth of A549 cells causing cell cycle arrest via modulation of α7-nAChRs and activation of different intracellular signaling cascades, including PKC/IP3, MAP/ERK, p38, and JNK pathways. A549 cells treatment with ws-Lynx1 resulted in phosphorylation of the proapoptotic tumor suppressor protein p53 and different kinases participated in the regulation of gene transcription, cell growth, adhesion, and differentiation. Externalization of phosphatidylserine, an early apoptosis marker, observed by flow cytometry, confirmed the induction of apoptosis in A549 cells upon the ws-Lynx1 treatment. Our data revealed the ability of ws-Lynx1 to regulate homeostasis of epithelial cancer cells.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsApoptosisCell AdhesionCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell ProliferationEpithelial CellsHEK293 CellsHT29 CellsHumansAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorLYNX1 protein, humanWater

Identifiers

PMID31150435
PMCPMC6544245
OpenAlexW2947525390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.