Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31150427›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Climate change has likely already affected global food production.

Deepak K Ray, Paul C West, Michael Clark, James S Gerber, Alexander V Prishchepov, Snigdhansu Chatterjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 192 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
192citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

192 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Reversing the great degradation of nature by reducing factors related to cropland expansion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deepak K RayInstitute on the Environment (IonE), University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2856-9608
Paul C WestInstitute on the Environment (IonE), University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Michael ClarkDepartment of Natural Resources Science and Management, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
James S GerberInstitute on the Environment (IonE), University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Alexander V PrishchepovDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Snigdhansu ChatterjeeSchool of Statistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 205212/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crop yields are projected to decrease under future climate conditions, and recent research suggests that yields have already been impacted. However, current impacts on a diversity of crops subnationally and implications for food security remains unclear. Here, we constructed linear regression relationships using weather and reported crop data to assess the potential impact of observed climate change on the yields of the top ten global crops-barley, cassava, maize, oil palm, rapeseed, rice, sorghum, soybean, sugarcane and wheat at ~20,000 political units. We find that the impact of global climate change on yields of different crops from climate trends ranged from -13.4% (oil palm) to 3.5% (soybean). Our results show that impacts are mostly negative in Europe, Southern Africa and Australia but generally positive in Latin America. Impacts in Asia and Northern and Central America are mixed. This has likely led to ~1% average reduction (-3.5 X 1013 kcal/year) in consumable food calories in these ten crops. In nearly half of food insecure countries, estimated caloric availability decreased. Our results suggest that climate change has already affected global food production.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeAgricultural IrrigationCrop ProductionCrops, AgriculturalFood SupplyGlobal Health

Identifiers

PMID31150427
PMCPMC6544233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.