Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31149745›Full record

ReviewAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2019

Review article: emerging role of the gut microbiome in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and potential therapeutic implications.

Saumya Jayakumar, Rohit Loomba

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Liver macrophages show an immunotolerance phenotype in nonalcoholic fatty liver combined withHua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saumya JayakumarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, NAFLD Research Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Rohit LoombaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, NAFLD Research Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-9991
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Salix Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent disorder associated with obesity and diabetes. Few treatment options are effective for patients with NAFLD, but connections between the gut microbiome and NAFLD and NAFLD-associated conditions suggest that modulation of the gut microbiota could be a novel therapeutic option.

aimTo examine the effect of the gut microbiota on pathophysiologic causes of NAFLD and assess the potential of microbiota-targeting therapies for NAFLD.

methodsA PubMed search of the literature was performed; relevant articles were included.

resultsThe composition of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract can enhance fat deposition, modulate energy metabolism and alter inflammatory processes. Emerging evidence suggests a role for the gut microbiome in obesity and metabolic syndrome. NAFLD is often considered the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome, and there has been tremendous progress in understanding the association of gut microbiome composition with NAFLD disease severity. We discuss the role of the gut microbiome in NAFLD pathophysiology and whether the microbiome composition can differentiate the two categories of NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL, the non-progressive form) vs nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH, the progressive form). The association between gut microbiome and fibrosis progression in NAFLD is also discussed. Finally, we review whether modulation of the gut microbiome plays a role in improving treatment outcomes for patients with NAFLD.

conclusionsMultiple pathophysiologic pathways connect the gut microbiome with the pathophysiology of NAFLD. Therefore, therapeutics that effectively target the gut microbiome may be beneficial for the treatment of patients with NAFLD.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesity

Identifiers

PMID31149745
PMCPMC6771496
OpenAlexW2946969390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.