Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31149660›Full record

ArticleEast African journal of applied health monitoring and evaluation2018

Factors associated with unsafe sex among Kenyan youth: Results from a nationally representative population-based survey.

Mary Mwangi, Anthony Waruru, Wanjiru Waruiru, Anthony Gichangi, Cathy Toroitich-Ruto, Andrea A Kim

Abstract read
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Article in East African journal of applied health monitoring and evaluation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary MwangiDivison of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.
Anthony WaruruDivison of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.
Wanjiru WaruiruInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Anthony GichangiDivison of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cathy Toroitich-RutoDivison of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.
Andrea A KimDivison of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U19 GH000069Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding sexual risk among youth can inform the design of effective HIV prevention interventions.

methodsThe 2012 Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey was a nationally representative population-based survey. We administered a questionnaire and collected blood samples for HIV testing. We examined factors associated with unsafe sex among unmarried youth aged 15-19 and 20-24 years.

resultsOf 2,090 unmarried youth aged 15-19 years, 33.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 30.6-36.1) had ever had sex. Among those, 66.0% (95% CI 61.3-70.7) had sex in the past year (sexually active), and of these, 38.7% (95% 33.4 -44.0) reported unsafe sex. No differences were observed in unsafe sex by sex. Factors associated with increased adjusted odds of unsafe sex among youth aged 15-19 years were residence in Central province; having primary or lower education; sexual debut before age 15 years; ever receiving money, gifts or favours for sex (transactional sex); multiple sexual partners in the past year; and low self-perceived risk of HIV. Of the 1,079 unmarried youth aged 20-24 years, 77.2% (95% CI 74.2-80.2) had ever had sex. Of these, 73.1% (95% CI69.8-76.3) were sexually active, and 24.1% (95% CI 18.1-30.1) of women and 31.9% (95% CI 26.4-37.5) of men reported unsafe sex in the past year. Factors associated with increased adjusted odds of unsafe sex among youth aged 20-24 years were primary or lower education, transactional sex and multiple partners in the past year.

conclusionUnsafe sex is common among Kenyan youth, especially those aged 15-19 years. HIV prevention efforts need to target youth, support educational progression and economic empowerment.

Indexed as

HIVKenyapopulation-based surveyUnsafe sexyouth

Identifiers

PMID31149660
PMCPMC6537612

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