Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31148306›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2019

The Arabidopsis non-host defence-associated coumarin scopoletin protects soybean from Asian soybean rust.

Sebastian F Beyer, Alexander Beesley, Philipp F W Rohmann, Holger Schultheiss, Uwe Conrath, Caspar J G Langenbach

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian F BeyerDepartment of Plant Physiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2317-9675
Alexander BeesleyDepartment of Plant Physiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Philipp F W RohmannDepartment of Plant Physiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4013-7365
Holger SchultheissAgricultural Center, BASF Plant Science Company GmbH, Limburgerhof, 67117, Germany.
Uwe ConrathDepartment of Plant Physiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8503-1943
Caspar J G LangenbachDepartment of Plant Physiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6740-0274
RWTH Aachen University · DEConstruction Solutions (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi (Pp) causes Asian soybean rust (SBR) disease which provokes tremendous losses in global soybean production. Pp is mainly controlled with synthetic fungicides to which the fungus swiftly develops fungicide resistance. To substitute or complement synthetic fungicides in Asian soybean rust control, we aimed to identify antifungal metabolites in Arabidopsis which is not a host for Pp. Comparative transcriptional and metabolic profiling of the Pp-inoculated Arabidopsis non-host and the soybean host revealed induction of phenylpropanoid metabolism-associated genes in both species but activation of scopoletin biosynthesis only in the resistant non-host. Scopoletin is a coumarin and an antioxidant. In vitro experiments disclosed fungistatic activity of scopoletin against Pp, associated with reduced accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in fungal pre-infection structures. Non-antioxidant and antioxidant molecules including coumarins with a similar structure to scopoletin were inactive or much less effective at inhibiting fungal accumulation of ROS and germination of Pp spores. When sprayed onto Arabidopsis leaves, scopoletin also suppressed the formation of Pp pre-infection structures and penetration of the plant. However, scopoletin neither directly activated defence nor did it prime Arabidopsis for enhanced defence, therefore emphasizing fungistatic activity as the exclusive mode of action of scopoletin against Pp. Because scopletin also protected soybean from Pp infection, the coumarin may serve as a natural fungicide or as a lead for the development of near-to-nature fungicides against Asian soybean rust.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisCoumarinsDisease ResistanceGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlycine maxHost-Pathogen InteractionsPhakopsora pachyrhiziPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesScopoletincoumarinCoumarinsScopoletinArabidopsis thalianaGlycine maxPhakopsora pachyrhiziplant protectionscopoletin

Identifiers

PMID31148306
PMCPMC6852345
OpenAlexW2946950556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.