Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31147973›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2020

Revisional Surgery in Patients with Recurrent Dysphagia after Heller Myotomy.

Kaylee E Smith, Adham R Saad, John P Hanna, Thanh Tran, John Jacobs, Joel E Richter, Vic Velanovich

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Surgical Options for End-Stage Achalasia.Current gastroenterology reports · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. MANAGEMENT OF SYMPTOMS RECURRENCE AFTER MYOTOMY FOR ACHALASIA. A PRACTICAL APPROACH.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2023
    Review
  10. Revisional Therapy for Recurrent Symptoms After Heller Myotomy for Achalasia.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Laparoscopic Revisional Surgery After Failed Heller Myotomy for Esophageal Achalasia: Long-Term Outcome at a Single Tertiary Center.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  13. Recurrence of dysphagia post-myotomy: etiologies and management.Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaylee E SmithDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, 5 Tampa General Circle, Suite 740, Tampa, FL, 33606, USA.
Adham R SaadDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, 5 Tampa General Circle, Suite 740, Tampa, FL, 33606, USA.
John P HannaDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Thanh TranDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
John JacobsThe Joy McCann Culverhouse Center for Swallowing Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Joel E RichterThe Joy McCann Culverhouse Center for Swallowing Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Vic VelanovichDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, 5 Tampa General Circle, Suite 740, Tampa, FL, 33606, USA. vvelanov@health.usf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-948X
University of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent/persistent symptoms of achalasia occur in 10-20% of individuals after Heller myotomy. The causes and treatment outcomes are ambiguous. Our aim is to assess the causes and outcomes of a multidisciplinary approach to this patient population.

methodsAll patients undergoing revisional operations after a Heller myotomy were reviewed retrospectively. DATA COLLECTED: demographics, date of initial Heller myotomy, preoperative evaluation, etiology of recurrent symptoms, date of revisional operation, and surgical outcomes.

resultsA total of 34 patients underwent 37 revisional operations. Operations were tailored based on preoperative multidisciplinary evaluation. Causes of symptoms: periesophageal/perihiatal fibrosis 11 (27%), obstructing fundoplication 11 (27%), incomplete myotomy 8 (20%), progression of disease 9 (22%), and epiphrenic diverticulum 1 (2%). Operations performed: reversal/no creation of fundoplication with or without re-do myotomy 22 (59%), revision/creation of fundoplication with or without myotomy 6 (16%), and esophagectomy 9 (24%). Ten patients in the 37 operations (27%) developed postoperative complications. Of 33 patients for 36 operations with follow-up, 25 patient-operations (69%) resulted in resolution or improved dysphagia. Although there was variation in symptomatic improvement by cause and operation type, none reached statistical significance.

conclusionThere are several causes of dysphagia after Heller myotomy and a thoughtful evaluation is required. Complication rates are higher than first-time operations. Symptomatic improvement occurs in the majority of cases, but a significant minority will have persistent dysphagia. Although an individualized approach to dysphagia after Heller myotomy may improve symptoms and passage of food, the perception of dysphagia may persist in patients.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEsophageal AchalasiaHeller MyotomyLaparoscopyFundoplicationHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaDor fundoplicationDysphagiaEsophagectomyHeller myotomy

Identifiers

PMID31147973
OpenAlexW2946942975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.