Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31147469›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

JAK/STAT inhibition in macrophages promotes therapeutic resistance by inducing expression of protumorigenic factors.

Emily A Irey, Chelsea M Lassiter, Nicholas J Brady, Pavlina Chuntova, Ying Wang, Todd P Knutson, Christine Henzler, Thomas S Chaffee, Rachel I Vogel, Andrew C Nelson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emily A IreyMicrobiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Chelsea M LassiterDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Nicholas J BradyMicrobiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-2928-0232
Pavlina ChuntovaMicrobiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Ying WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Todd P KnutsonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Christine HenzlerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Thomas S ChaffeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Rachel I VogelMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Andrew C NelsonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Michael A FarrarDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-5569-0366
Kathryn L SchwertfegerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455; schwe251@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9755-7774

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
TRAINING GRANT IN MICROBIOLOGY/CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Scott M. Dehm · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Carla Rothlin · 1989 to 2026
$5.7M
Contributions of FGFR-Mediated Tumor-Stromal Interactions to Breast Cancer Growth and ProgressionR01CA215052 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Kathryn L Schwertfeger · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
Regulation of tissue resident macrophages during mammary gland developmentR01HD095858 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHWERTFEGER, KATHRYN L · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Regulation of tumor associated macrophages by STAT5 in breast cancerF31CA220746 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IREY, EMILY A · 2017 to 2021
$97k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCI NIH HHS F31 CA220746NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215052NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009138NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007313NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages contribute to tumor progression and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer. Within the tumor microenvironment, tumor-derived factors activate pathways that modulate macrophage function. Using in vitro and in vivo models, we find that tumor-derived factors induce activation of the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway in macrophages. We also demonstrate that loss of STAT3 in myeloid cells leads to enhanced mammary tumorigenesis. Further studies show that macrophages contribute to resistance of mammary tumors to the JAK/STAT inhibitor ruxolitinib in vivo and that ruxolitinib-treated macrophages produce soluble factors that promote resistance of tumor cells to JAK inhibition in vitro. Finally, we demonstrate that STAT3 deletion and JAK/STAT inhibition in macrophages increases expression of the protumorigenic factor cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and that COX-2 inhibition enhances responsiveness of tumors to ruxolitinib. These findings define a mechanism through which macrophages promote therapeutic resistance and highlight the importance of understanding the impact of targeted therapies on the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansJanus Kinase InhibitorsMacrophagesMiceNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesSTAT3 Transcription FactorTumor MicroenvironmentJanus Kinase InhibitorsNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesruxolitinibSTAT3 Transcription Factorbreast cancerinflammationJAKmammary tumorSTAT

Identifiers

PMID31147469
PMCPMC7056941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.