Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31147443›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

Human cytochrome P450 enzymes bind drugs and other substrates mainly through conformational-selection modes.

F Peter Guengerich, Clayton J Wilkey, Thanh T N Phan

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Binding Site Vectors Enable Mapping of Cytochrome P450 Functional Landscapes.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
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  10. Differential Effects of Clotrimazole on X-Ray Crystal Structures of Human Cytochromes P450 3A5 and 3A4.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023
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  16. Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F Peter GuengerichDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146. Electronic address: f.guengerich@vanderbilt.edu.
Clayton J WilkeyDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146.
Thanh T N PhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Metabolism of Carcinogens and Drugs by Human P450sR01GM118122 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUENGERICH, F PETER · 2016 to 2023
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are major catalysts involved in the oxidations of most drugs, steroids, carcinogens, fat-soluble vitamins, and natural products. The binding of substrates to some of the 57 human P450s and other mammalian P450s is more complex than a two-state system and has been proposed to involve mechanisms such as multiple ligand occupancy, induced-fit, and conformational-selection. Here, we used kinetic analysis of binding with multiple concentrations of substrates and computational modeling of these data to discern possible binding modes of several human P450s. We observed that P450 2D6 binds its ligand rolapitant in a mechanism involving conformational-selection. P450 4A11 bound the substrate lauric acid via conformational-selection, as did P450 2C8 with palmitic acid. Binding of the steroid progesterone to P450 21A2 was also best described by a conformational-selection model. Hexyl isonicotinate binding to P450 2E1 could be described by either a conformational-selection or an induced-fit model. Simulation of the binding of the ligands midazolam, bromocriptine, testosterone, and ketoconazole to P450 3A4 was consistent with an induced-fit or a conformational-selection model, but the concentration dependence of binding rates for varying both P450 3A4 and midazolam concentrations revealed discordance in the parameters, indicative of conformational-selection. Binding of the P450s 2C8, 2D6, 3A4, 4A11, and 21A2 was best described by conformational-selection, and P450 2E1 appeared to fit either mode. These findings highlight the complexity of human P450-substrate interactions and that conformational-selection is a dominant feature of many of these interactions.

Indexed as

CatalysisCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHumansKineticsLauric AcidsLigandsMolecular ConformationOxidation-ReductionPalmitic AcidProtein BindingProtein ConformationSpiro CompoundsCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme Systemlauric acidLauric AcidsLigandsPalmitic AcidrolapitantSpiro Compoundsconformational selectionCYPcytochrome P450drug metabolismenzyme kineticsenzyme mechanisminduced fitP450pre-steady-state kineticssteroidsteroidogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31147443
PMCPMC6635447
OpenAlexW2946966361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.